Canada -- Social life and customs; Ontario -- Description and travel
The old-fashioned way of seeding by hand, broadcast, is among the things
that were. After that came the broadcast seeding machine. Now seeding
machines are drills that put the seed down into the ground at any
required depth and effectually cover it. Seed drills are also used as
cultivators, and most excellent ones they make, too, so that our lands
are now much better prepared for seed than formerly. The farmer who does
not possess a seed drill is now considered only half equipped and not up
to the mark. This change in the method of farming has given rise to
enormous manufacturing businesses, for to supply three-fourths of the
farmers of Canada alone with seed drills, any one at a moment’s
reflection can see, must make a great business for manufacturers. And
when our grass and grain come to maturity, light mowers will cut the
first, and the ingenious complex binder will cut and bind the grain and
leave it all ready for drawing in. In no country under the sun has
agriculture made as great progress as in Canada during the last two
decades. Labor-saving machines are as near perfection among us and as
plentiful, and far more so than among any people of anything like the
same population. Whenever any of our people get an idea that we are
slow, just let such semi-discontented persons travel about the land of
our forefathers in Britain or on the continent and he will return home
fully convinced that they have not yet fully awakened up.
Foul weeds are annually becoming more prevalent among us. We are, in
fact, annually seeing weeds in our fields which we never saw before, and
whose name even we do not know. So from this fact alone, the old process
of farming would not do now at all, neither would fourteen successive
crops of wheat on one field, as has been done in Canada. The means of
communication are now so quick that somehow these foul weeds of distant
parts get generally disseminated over the land and are no longer locally
confined to certain areas, supposed to be their individual homes, as
they were formerly. Look along our railway tracks and you will
frequently notice at the sides of the line weeds which you never saw
before. It is only, then, a question of a season or two, when they will
get into the neighboring field. There is, however, no need to be
discouraged, for if we only look at the lands of the Old World which
have been cultivated for a thousand years, we find all the foul weeds we
know so far, and many dozens of kinds which we never saw before. Summer
fallow and root crops, of course, is the first remedy. Our people are
yearly putting in a greater area of roots and feeding more cattle. Our
prized privilege of sending our cattle to the British markets alive was
formerly one of our greatest boons, and we must try by all means to keep
all cattle diseases out of our land, so that Britain will regard us as
the favored people. Australia is too far away for live stock shipments.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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