Life in the forests of the Far East (vol. 1 of 2)St. John, Spenser, Sir
History
Life in the forests of the Far East (vol. 1 of 2)
St. John, Spenser, Sir
Borneo -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Borneo; St. John, Spenser, Sir, 1825-1910 -- Travel -- Borneo
We were welcomed by the old Orang Kaya Sunan in the absence of the
rival chiefs. In this village five men claim the supremacy, having
been appointed at different times by various people. Sunan had been
promoted some thirty or forty years before by the Sultan of Brunei,
but was now too old to do his work effectually: the other four Orang
Kayas were irregularly named by certain native officers without any
authority. As I have elsewhere observed, under the former system, the
Malay chiefs received half the revenues of the Dayak tribes instead of
salary, which opened the door to many abuses. The great evil-doer was
the Datu Patinggi of Sarawak, who had charge of Lanchang. When he found
that an Orang Kaya would not sufficiently second him in his endeavour
to monopolize the trade, he would appoint another. All this was quite
illegal; it was to do away with these abuses, and to inaugurate a new
system, that Sir James Brooke had directed Captain Brooke to make these
tours of inspection through all the principal districts of Sarawak and
its dependencies.
The consequence of having five Orang Kayas in this village was of
necessity a series of disputes, and the day before our arrival two of
them had quarrelled violently, and one proposed that, to settle the
matter, they should sally out into the neighbouring countries, and the
first who should bring home a head should be declared victor, and have
the case decided in his favour. It was their ancient custom, not that
they dared to carry it into practice.
Captain Brooke summoned the five Orang Kayas before him, and ordered
them to appear at the capital, when it would be settled who should be
appointed by the Government; in the meantime he set our followers to
make inquiries among the principal families, who was considered fittest
for the office and was most popular among the tribe.
Presently a small crowd assembled, and asked to have their cases
settled; but finding that none of them were of less than twenty years
standing, they were told that it would be impossible to finish them
so quickly, and they were put off. None of them really expected to
have their disputes arranged, but they appeared delighted to have a
grievance to relate. I have never seen any Land Dayaks with an air of
greater comfort; they appear to be well fed, and, consequently, are
more free from skin diseases than their neighbours.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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