Life in the forests of the Far East (vol. 1 of 2)St. John, Spenser, Sir
History
Life in the forests of the Far East (vol. 1 of 2)
St. John, Spenser, Sir
Borneo -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Borneo; St. John, Spenser, Sir, 1825-1910 -- Travel -- Borneo
Next morning we returned to the houses by the same path, and rested
on the summit of the hill overlooking the village. Here we sat for
some time, making inquiries about the great lake. They speak of it
as undoubtedly existing, saying we could reach it in three days. One
who had traded with the villages on its banks asserted that standing
on the beach, he could not see the opposite side. The first village
on the road is Tuhan, and the next Inserban: they all call the lake
Ranau, a corruption of the Malay Danau. We could scarcely make any
connected inquiries, on account of the indifference or stupidity of our
interpreter; but seriously discussed the possibility of our being able
to combine the two journeys, but found our means insufficient. With our
party we should have taken a long time, particularly as the villagers
refused to furnish us with guides until their rice-planting was over.
We noticed the great change that had taken place in the ways and
tastes of these people. When Mr. Low was here in 1851, beads and brass
wire were very much sought after. When we came last April, the people
cared nothing for beads, and very little for cloth; their hearts were
set on brass wire. We, however, distributed a good deal of cloth, at
reasonable rates, in exchange for food and services rendered. We now
found that even brass wire, except of a very large size, was despised,
and cloth eagerly desired. Chawats were decreasing, and trousers coming
in. This is a taste very likely to continue, as the weather at Kiau is
generally very cool, and it might also stimulate their industry. At
present, although they keep their plantations very clean, they use no
instrument to turn up the soil, merely putting the seed in a hole made
by a pointed stick. In size, their kiladis, sweet potatoes, and rice
are very inferior and their crops scanty, though the flavour of their
productions is excellent, but with their tobacco they appear to take
much pains. Thinking that potatoes might flourish here, Mr. Low, in
1856, sent some by Mr. Lobb to be given to the villagers to plant; next
morning, however, he found the little boys playing marbles with them.
Even the more civilized Javanese cared little for the seeds of European
vegetables which were distributed freely by the Dutch Government. It
at last struck some shrewd officer that if the natives saw the results
of cultivating these vegetables, they might be induced to turn their
attention to them. He therefore obtained permission to establish a
model garden, and the result was satisfactory. The Javanese, who had
despised the seeds, could not overlook the profit to be derived from
the sale of the crops of potatoes, cabbages, and other esculents,
displayed for their imitation, and were then grateful for seeds.
Nothing but some such scheme will ever induce the Dayaks to alter their
present slovenly system of cultivation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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