Life in the forests of the Far East (vol. 1 of 2)St. John, Spenser, Sir
History
Life in the forests of the Far East (vol. 1 of 2)
St. John, Spenser, Sir
Borneo -- Description and travel; Natural history -- Borneo; St. John, Spenser, Sir, 1825-1910 -- Travel -- Borneo
They profess the Mahomedan religion, and keep the fast with some
strictness; though, like the Malays, are probably but little acquainted
with its tenets. The Bajus are not a handsome race--they have generally
pinched-up, small faces, low foreheads, but bright eyes. The men are
short and slight, but very active; the women have a similar appearance
to the men, and are slighter than the Malay. They wear their hair tied
in a knot on the fore part of the crown of the head, which is very
unbecoming. The women appeared to have greater liberty than among the
Malays, and came and sat near us and conversed. We saw many men that
differed totally from the above description; but on inquiry, we found
they were of mixed breed: one, Baju, Lanun, Malay, and Chinese; the
next, Baju, Sulu, Lanun, and Malay. In fact, many intermarry, which
renders it difficult to give a particular type for one race. The Bajus
of Tampasuk nominally acknowledge a Datu as their chief, who receives
his authority from Brunei; but they never pay taxes to the supreme
Government, and seldom send even a present. They are individually very
independent, and render no obedience to their chief, unless it suits
their own convenience. They are, therefore, disunited, and unable
to make head against the few Lanuns, with whom they have continual
quarrels. Every man goes armed, and seldom walks. If he cannot procure
a pony, he rides a cow or a buffalo, the latter generally carrying
double. Their arms consist of a spear, shield, and sword. Their houses
are similar to those of the Malays, being built on posts, sometimes
in the water, sometimes on the dry land. In Mengkabong, they are all
on the water, and are very poor specimens of leaf-huts. The Tampasuk
not affording water accommodation, the houses are built on shore.
The only good one was the Datu’s, which consisted of a planked house
of two stories; the lower, occupied by the married portion of the
family, consisted of one large room, with broad enclosed verandahs,
occupied by the chief, his wife, and his followers, while the upper
was reserved for the young unmarried girls and children. Of furniture
there is little--mats, boxes, cooking utensils, and bed places being
the principal. In these countries there are no public buildings, no
offices, jails, or hospitals, or even a fort or stockade; and the
houses being built of but temporary materials, there are no ancient
buildings of any description. The Bajus are very fond of cock-fighting,
and in order to indulge in this sport with greater satisfaction,
carefully rear a very fine breed of fowls, which are famous along the
coast. I have seen some of the cocks as large as the Cochin Chinese.
It is probable they are descended from those brought by the early
immigrants from China, as they no way resemble the ordinary Bornean
breed found in every Malay and Dayak village. They fatten readily, and
the hens bring up fine broods.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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