Life in the Shifting Dunes: A popular field guide to the natural history of Castle Neck, Ipswich, MassachusettsWhite, Laurence B.
History
Life in the Shifting Dunes: A popular field guide to the natural history of Castle Neck, Ipswich, Massachusetts
White, Laurence B.
Natural history -- Massachusetts -- Ipswich; Sand dunes
Because of the great variety of leaf shapes and sizes, it is usually
desirable to have the flower for conclusive identification of seashore
plants. As an aid, the following species are listed by color.
_White Flowers_
[Illustration: Blunt-leaved Sandwort]
Blunt-leaved Sandwort
(_Arenaria lateriflora_)
Very thin stem and leaves
Flowers ¼″ wide
This very attractive flower is seldom found at any distance from water’s
edge. Usually it grows in the moist sand of fresh-water pools, just
above water level. On close examination you will find the leaves quite
hairy, almost downy. The flowers are mounted at the tips of long stalks.
They appear early in the spring, about May, and blooming is over by
June.
[Illustration: Sea Milkwort]
Sea Milkwort
(_Glaux maritima_)
Flowers are very small, at base of leaf
Thick central stalk
Leaves small, fleshy, and crowded
This is one of the most common beach plants, and is seldom found away
from salty soil. It grows in the salt marshes and on the beach, starting
its flowering in June and continuing throughout the summer.
_Red or Purple Flowers_
[Illustration: Beach Pea]
Beach Pea
(_Lathyrus japonicus_)
Flowers are in clusters
Branches end in twining tendrils
Leaflets small, toothless, and numerous
Anyone who has seen a garden pea will recognize the Beach Pea, which is
similar to but smaller than its cousin. The purple flowers are seen from
May throughout the summer, and the peas are found in late summer. These
peas are edible, though not particularly delicious. You will notice that
Beach Pea stems are angular in cross section—a further clue to
identification.
[Illustration: Beach Pinweed]
Beach Pinweed
(_Lechea maritima_)
Fruit very tiny, berry-like
Leaves tiny and narrow
Pinweed is a plant of sandy soils. Often it is found growing alone on a
patch of barren sand. It flowers throughout July and August. Its stem is
so very woody and tough that it may easily be mistaken for a tiny,
stunted tree.
[Illustration: Sea Lavender]
Sea Lavender
(_Limonium nashii_)
Large leaves, grow only from base of plant
Flowers numerous, small, on long stalks
The Sea Lavender goes by a great variety of names: “Beach Heather” and
“Marsh Rosemary” are the most common. It is not a true dune dweller, for
it is more often found in marshy spots; but it is a typical seaside
plant. Its flowers are delicately fragrant. Amazingly enough, you may
find Sea Lavender completely submerged in salt water during periods of
high tide.
_Yellow Flowers_
[Illustration: Woolly Hudsonia]
Woolly Hudsonia
(_Hudsonia tomentosa_)
Tiny scale-like leaves
Very woolly, hairy
Almost mosslike appearance
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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