Life in the Shifting Dunes: A popular field guide to the natural history of Castle Neck, Ipswich, MassachusettsWhite, Laurence B.
History
Life in the Shifting Dunes: A popular field guide to the natural history of Castle Neck, Ipswich, Massachusetts
White, Laurence B.
Natural history -- Massachusetts -- Ipswich; Sand dunes
The Sow Bug, commonly called the “Pill Bug,” is usually found hiding
under a damp log. It is completely innocuous and will often roll into a
ball when disturbed.
[Illustration: Centipedes]
Centipedes
(Chilopoda)
Elongated, segmented body
Fifteen or more pairs of legs
One pair of legs per segment
The Centipede is usually found hidden in a moist place. It feeds on
insects killed by a poison injected through its jaw. Although Centipedes
occasionally bite a finger, their poison is so weak that the bite can be
ignored.
[Illustration: Millipedes]
Millipedes
(Diplopoda)
Hard, segmented, worm-shaped body
Two pair of legs per segment
Roll into a ball when disturbed
The Millipede is found in much the same habitat as the Centipede, under
a board or rock or inside a rotten stump. It is harmless, and lives for
the most part on decaying plants.
INSECTS: SIX-LEGGED ANIMALS
_The Mayflies_
[Illustration: Mayflies]
These insects have long, soft bodies and two long “tails.” The first
stage in the Mayfly’s life is spent under water in one of the several
swampy pools behind the main beach. Early in the spring it changes into
the winged adult that is unable to eat. This adult lays its eggs and
dies soon afterwards.
_The Dragonflies and Damselflies_
[Illustration: Dragonflies]
Dragonflies
(Aeshnidae, and others)
Two pairs of long, stiff wings
Two large compound eyes, which touch each other
Hold wings outspread when they alight
Dragonflies are often called “Devil’s Darning Needles,” but they are
perfectly harmless. They frequent wet areas, where they feed on other
insects—particularly mosquitoes!
[Illustration: Damselflies]
Damselflies
(Lestidae and Coenagrionidae)
Two pairs of long wings
Large compound eyes do not touch
Wings folded over back when resting
Aside from their smaller, more delicate appearance, these insects look
like the Dragonflies. They are found in the same places and have similar
habits.
_The Fan-winged Insects: Grasshoppers, Crickets, etc._
[Illustration: Short-horned Grasshoppers]
Short-horned Grasshoppers
(Acrididae)
Antennae shorter than body
Typical Grasshopper shape
Most Grasshoppers are strong fliers and are easily frightened into
flight. The males may be heard singing during the day—a rasping noise
produced by drawing the hind leg across the veins on the wing.
[Illustration: Crickets]
Crickets
(Gryllidae)
Antennae longer than body
Black or dark brown color
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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