Life in the Shifting Dunes: A popular field guide to the natural history of Castle Neck, Ipswich, MassachusettsWhite, Laurence B.
History
Life in the Shifting Dunes: A popular field guide to the natural history of Castle Neck, Ipswich, Massachusetts
White, Laurence B.
Natural history -- Massachusetts -- Ipswich; Sand dunes
Tiny oyster-shell-shaped body covering
Attached to bark of tree (particularly Poplar and Birch)
You must look very carefully to discover one of these insects. The young
Scales have legs and move about during the month of June. Then they
settle down, lose their legs, and secrete a wax shell over their bodies.
These Scales are extremely common at the beach, but only the careful
observer is likely to see them.
_The Golden-eyed Insects_
[Illustration: Common Lacewing]
Common Lacewing
(_Chrysopa_, several species)
Delicate-green insect
Very large wings
Golden-colored eyes
In spite of its delicate shape, when caught the Lacewing emits an odor
which has earned it the name “Stink Fly.” Its eggs are laid singly on
long stalks because the young, called “aphid lions,” are cannibalistic.
_Nature’s Insect Tanks: Beetles_
[Illustration: Carrion Beetles]
Carrion Beetles
(Silphidae)
Body is soft but horny
Five segments in antennae
Usually found near dead animals
The Carrion Beetles lay their eggs on a dead animal, which they bury as
a food reserve for their young. This habit has given them the common
name of “Burying Beetles.”
[Illustration: Ground Beetles]
Ground Beetles
(Carabidae)
Dark brown or black
Head narrower than mid-body
Usually have prominent jaws
The legs of the Ground Beetle are designed for quick movement. These
beetles are mostly active by night. They are beneficial because they eat
other insects.
[Illustration: Tiger Beetles]
Tiger Beetles
(Cicindelidae)
Bright green or blue, metallic
Head broader than neck
Run and fly quickly
The adult feeds savagely on other insects, killing them with powerful
jaws—which can also nip your finger. The larvae are called “doodlebugs”
and live in upright burrows in the sand, allowing their jaws to extend
above ground to capture unsuspecting prey.
[Illustration: Click Beetles]
Click Beetles
(Elateridae)
When turned over, the insect snaps back upright
First body segment as broad as the last
Click Beetles are so named because of the resounding “click” they make
when snapping up into the air after being overturned. The adults are
strict vegetarians, so look for them on plants.
[Illustration: Scarab Beetles]
Scarab Beetles
(Scarabaeidae)
Large body, oval outline
Antennae terminate with fanlike segment
Body has “polished” finish
There are more than 1400 species in this group in the United States and
more than 30,000 in the world. Two of the most common at the beach are:
May Beetle (_Phyllophaga fusca_): A large cylindrical brown body. Also
called “June Bug,” in May and June it is frequently discovered at
night flying to a light.
Japanese Beetle (_Popillia japonica_): The head and forebody are
metallic green; the wings are copper color. Introduced from the Orient
about fifty years ago, these beetles do great damage to many kinds of
plants.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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