Life in the Shifting Dunes: A popular field guide to the natural history of Castle Neck, Ipswich, MassachusettsWhite, Laurence B.
History
Life in the Shifting Dunes: A popular field guide to the natural history of Castle Neck, Ipswich, Massachusetts
White, Laurence B.
Natural history -- Massachusetts -- Ipswich; Sand dunes
[Illustration: Meadow Jumping Mouse]
Meadow Jumping Mouse
(_Zapus hudsonius_)
Tail longer than body, sparsely haired
White underside, olive-yellow back
Occasionally when one is walking in the grassy fields, a Jumping Mouse
will suddenly bound away in leaps averaging three or four feet. If it is
really frightened, these leaps may carry the mouse as far as ten feet.
In the United States the Jumping Mouse is much more closely related to
the Porcupine than to true mice. Un-mouse-like, it hibernates in an
underground nest during the winter months. Jumping Mice eat both insects
and plants.
DOGLIKE MAMMALS: FOXES
[Illustration: Red Fox]
Red Fox
(_Vulpes fulva_)
Looks like a long-legged dog
Reddish fur; feet and ears black
Large bushy tail, white on tip
Only the most fortunate observer will see a Fox, which is most secretive
and truly sly in its habits. It digs burrows and produces four to nine
young during April. The Fox has been known to adapt its habits to
changes humans have made in its environment, and it is most beneficial
because it eats thousands of mice annually.
RING-TAILED MAMMAL: RACCOON
[Illustration: Raccoon]
Raccoon
(_Procyon lotor_)
Dense gray fur
Tail ringed with bands of black and white
Black “mask” over eyes
Raccoons are creatures of the night and seldom venture forth in the
daylight. They are expert climbers, spending many hours high in a lofty
perch, and if pursued they usually seek refuge in a tree or swamp. They
feed on frogs, fish, eggs, insects, nuts, corn, and shellfish, which
they rinse carefully. The shellfish they skillfully remove from their
shells, and often small piles of shells are the only clue to a Raccoon’s
presence.
SCENT-PRODUCING MAMMALS: SKUNKS, MINK, WEASELS
[Illustration: Striped Skunk]
Striped Skunk
(_Mephitis mephitis_)
Black fur with two white stripes on back
Large bushy tail, white at tip
The Skunk is an inoffensive creature that tries hard to avoid people.
Even when confronted, it is generally good-natured, relying on its
presence to discourage investigation and employing its powerful scent
only if pressed. Skunks usually live in holes not far from water. These
holes have generally been taken over from another mammal by “squatter’s
rights.” From four to seven youngsters are born in late April and they
follow their mother about faithfully wherever she goes.
[Illustration: Mink]
Mink
(_Mustela vison_)
Elongated brown animal
Bushy tail, about 8″ long
Toes are webbed
The Mink is extremely rare on the Neck and a careful and thorough search
is required to locate one. They are associated with water and feed on
shellfish and other aquatic creatures. They are best known for their
fur, a favorite for coats. Fortunately, Mink are not common enough on
the Neck to warrant commercial trapping.
[Illustration: Long-tailed Weasel]
Long-tailed Weasel
(_Mustela frenata_)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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