Life in the sick-room : $b EssaysMartineau, Harriet
Science
Life in the sick-room : $b Essays
Martineau, Harriet
Conduct of life; Sick
As for the discoveries or quackeries of the time, (and who will
undertake to say in what instances they are not, sooner or later,
compounded?) how clear is the collateral good, whatever may be the
express failure? Those who receive all the sayings of the Coryphæus of
the phrenologists, and those who laugh at his maps of the mind and his
so-called ethics, must both admit that much knowledge of the structure
of the brain, much wise care of human health and faculties, has issued
from the pursuit, for the benefit of man. This Mesmerism again: who
believes that it could be revived, again and again, at intervals of
centuries, if there were not something in it? Who looks back upon the
mass of strange but authenticated historical narratives, which might be
explained by this agent, and looks, at the same time, into our dense
ignorance of the structure and functions of the nervous system, and will
dare to say that there is nothing in it? Whatever quackery and
imposture may be connected with it, however its pretensions may be
falsified, it seems impossible but that some new insight must be
obtained by its means, into the powers of our mysterious frame--some
fixing down under actual cognizance, of flying and floating notions,
full of awe, which have exercised the belief and courage of many wise,
for many centuries.
After smiling over old books all our lives, on meeting with quaint
assumptions of the Humoral pathology as true, while we supposed it
exploded--behold it arising again! One cannot open a newspaper, scarcely
a letter, without seeing something about the Water-cure; and grave
doctors, who will listen to nothing the laity can say of anything new,
(any more than they would tolerate the mention of the circulation of the
blood in Harvey’s day,) now intimate that the profession are disposed to
believe that there is more in the humoral pathology than was thought
thirty years ago, though not so much as the water-curers presume. Is it
not pretty certain, then, that something will come of this rage for the
water-cure, (something more than ablution, temperance, and exercise,)
though its professors must be embalmed as quacks in the literature of
the time? Is there not still another operation of the same principle
involved in the case? Are we not growing sensibly more merciful, more
wisely humane towards empirics themselves, when they cease to be our
oracles? Are we not learning, from their jumbled discoveries and
failures, that empiricism itself is a social function, indispensable,
made so by God, however ready we may be to bestow our cheap laughter
upon it? To us retired observers of life there is too much of this easy
mockery for our taste, or for the morals of society. Ours seems to be an
age when it is to the credit of others, besides statesmen, that they can
live and learn; and there is no getting on in our learning without
empiricism. It is less wise than easy to ridicule its connection with
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