Life Movements in Plants, Volume IBose, Jagadis Chandra
Science
Life Movements in Plants, Volume I
Bose, Jagadis Chandra
Growth (Plants); Plants -- Irritability and movements
The most striking and familiar example of response is afforded by the
main pulvinus of _Mimosa pudica_ of which a record is given in Fig. 12.
It is generally assumed that sensibility is confined to the lower half
of the organ. It will be shown in a subsequent Paper that this is not
the case. The upper half of the pulvinus is also sensitive though in a
feeble degree, its excitability being about 80 times less than that of
the lower half. On diffuse stimulation the predominant contraction of
the lower half causes the fall of the leaf, the antagonistic reaction
of the upper half being, in practice, negligible. In order to avoid
unnecessary repetition, I shall ignore the feeble antagonistic reaction
of the less excitable half of the organ, and shall use the word
‘contraction’ for ‘relatively greater contraction.’
It is interesting in this connection to refer to the response of the
leaf of Water Mimosa (_Neptunia oleracea_). Here the reaction is
very sluggish in comparison with that of _Mimosa pudica_. A tabular
statement of contractile response of various radial, anisotropic and
pulvinated organs will show a continuity in the contractile reaction;
the difference exhibited is a question of degree and not of kind.
TABLE 1--PERIODS OF MAXIMUM CONTRACTION AND OF RECOVERY OF DIFFERENT
PLANTS.
+-------------------------------------+-------------+------------+
| | Period of | Period of |
| Specimen | maximum | recovery. |
| | contraction | |
+-------------------------------------+-------------+------------+
| Radial organ: | | |
| Tendril of _Passiflora_ | 100 seconds | 4 minutes.|
| | | |
| Anisotropic organ: | | |
| Hooked tendril of _Passiflora_ | 120 " | 13 " |
| | | |
| Pulvinated organ: | | |
| Pulvinus of _Neptunia Oleracea_ | 180 " | 57 " |
| | | |
| Pulvinus of _Mimosa pudica_ | 3 " | 16 " |
+-------------------------------------+-------------+------------+
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