Life Movements in Plants, Volume IBose, Jagadis Chandra
Science
Life Movements in Plants, Volume I
Bose, Jagadis Chandra
Growth (Plants); Plants -- Irritability and movements
_Constancy of resistance in the secondary circuit._--In order that the
testing electric stimulus shall remain uniform, another condition has
to be fulfilled, namely, the maintenance of constancy of resistance in
the secondary circuit, including the plant. Electric connections have
to be made with the latter by means of cloth moistened with dilute
salt solution; drying of the salt solution, however, gives rise to a
variation of resistance in the electrolytic contact. This difficulty
is overcome by making the electrolytic resistance negligible compared
to the resistance offered by the plant. Thin and flexible spirals
of silver tinsel attached to the electrodes E, E′ are tied round
the petiole and the stem, respectively. In order to secure better
electric contact, a small strip of cloth moistened with dilute salt
and glycerine is wound round the tinsel. As the resistance of contact
is relatively small, and as drying is to a great extent retarded by
glycerine, the total resistance of the secondary circuit undergoes
practically no variation in the course of twenty-four hours. This will
be seen from the following data. An experiment was commenced one day at
1 P.M., when the resistance offered by 8 cm. length of stem and 2 cm.
length of petiole was found to be 1.5 million ohms. After twenty-four
hours’ record, the resistance was measured the next day and was found
unchanged. The fact that the stimulus remains perfectly uniform will be
quite apparent when the records given in the course of this paper are
examined in detail.
THE RESPONSE RECORDER.
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