Life Movements in Plants, Volume IBose, Jagadis Chandra
Science
Life Movements in Plants, Volume I
Bose, Jagadis Chandra
Growth (Plants); Plants -- Irritability and movements
An inspection of the record given in Fig. 29 shows that the amplitude
of response was enhanced after 4 P.M. The temperature up to that time
was unusually high (38°C.), and there was in consequence a depression
of excitability. After that hour there was a mitigation of heat, the
temperature returning towards the optimum. Hence we find that the
maximum excitability was attained between the hours 4 and 6 P.M. The
minimum temperature at night was higher in the present case than that
of the experiment carried out in February; in the former the minimum
was 25.5°C., while in the latter it was 19.5°C. On account of this
difference the night record in summer shows a fall of excitability
which is far more gradual than that obtained in spring. The
excitability is here not totally abolished in the morning, but reaches
a minimum after 8 A.M.; the sensitiveness is then gradually enhanced
in a staircase manner.
TABLE III--SHOWING THE RELATION BETWEEN HOURS OF THE DAY, TEMPERATURE,
AND EXCITABILITY. (SUMMER SPECIMEN.)
+--------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| _Hours _Tempera- _Amplitude | _Hours _Tempera- _Amplitude |
| of ture._ of | of ture._ of |
| day._ Response._ | day._ Response._ |
+--------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| 1 p.m. 38° C. 22 mm | 1 a.m. 26° C. 21.5 mm. |
| 2 " 38° " 23 " | 2 " 26° " 20 " |
| 3 " 38° " 24.5 " | 3 " 25.5° " 18.5 " |
| 4 " 37° " 28 " | 4 " 25.5° " 17 " |
| 5 " 35.5° " 29 " | 5 " 25.5° " 16 " |
| 6 " 33° " 27 " | 6 " 26° " 15 " |
| 7 " 31° " 26 " | 7 " 27° " 14 " |
| 8 " 30° " 26 " | 8 " 29° " 13 " |
| 9 " 29° " 25 " | 9 " 30.5° " 11 " |
|10 " 27° " 24.5 " |10 " 33° " 16 " |
|11 " 27° " 24 " |11 " 35° " 17 " |
|12 " 26.5° " 22.5 " |12 " 37° " 21 " |
+--------------------------------+--------------------------------+
SUMMARY.
The moto-excitability of _Mimosa_ was gauged every hour of the day
and night, by the amplitude of the response to a testing stimulus.
This is effected by means of automatic devices which excite the plant
periodically by an absolutely constant stimulus, and record the
corresponding mechanical response.
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