Life Movements in Plants, Volume IBose, Jagadis Chandra
Science
Life Movements in Plants, Volume I
Bose, Jagadis Chandra
Growth (Plants); Plants -- Irritability and movements
2. The change of excitability after immersion in water.
3. Quantitative determination of the rate of decay of excitability
in an isolated preparation.
4. Effect of amputation of the upper half of pulvinus.
5. Effect of removal of the lower half.
6. Influence of the weight of leaf on rapidity of responsive fall.
7. The action of chemical agents.
8. Effect of “fatigue” on response.
9. The influence of constant electric current on recovery.
10. The action of light and darkness on excitability.
The isolated petiole-pulvinus preparation is made by cutting out a
portion of the stem bearing a single lateral leaf. The four diverging
sub-petioles may also be cut off. In order to prevent rapid drying
the specimen has to be kept in water. Preparations made in this way
often appeared to have lost their sensibility. I was, however, able to
trace this loss to two different factors: first, to the physiological
depression due to injury caused by section, and, second, to the sudden
increase of turgor brought on by excessive absorption of water. I shall
now proceed to show that the loss of sensibility is not permanent, but
is capable of restoration.
EFFECT OF WOUND OR SECTION IN MODIFICATION OF NORMAL EXCITABILITY.
In connection with the question of effect of injury, it is to be borne
in mind that after each excitation the plant becomes temporarily
irresponsive and that the excitability is fully restored after the
completion of protoplasmic recovery. A cut or a section acts as a very
intense stimulus, from the effect of which the recovery is very slow.
If the stem be cut very near the leaf, the excitation of the pulvinus
is very intense, and the consequent loss of excitability becomes more
or less persistent. But if the stem be cut at a greater distance, the
transmitted excitation is less intense, and the cut specimen recovers
its excitability within a moderate time. I have also succeeded in
reducing the excitatory depression by previously benumbing the tissue
by physiological means. The isolated specimen can be made still more
compact by cutting off the sub-petioles bearing the leaflets; the
preparation now consists of a short length of stem of about 2 cm. and
an equally short length of primary petiole, the motile pulvinus being
at the junction of the two.
[Illustration: FIG. 30--The Resonant Recorder, with petiole-pulvinus
preparation. (From a photograph.)]
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