Life Movements in Plants, Volume IBose, Jagadis Chandra
Science
Life Movements in Plants, Volume I
Bose, Jagadis Chandra
Growth (Plants); Plants -- Irritability and movements
On account of its small size, the petiole-pulvinus preparation offers
great facilities for mounting in different ways suitable for special
investigations. Ordinarily, the cut stem with its lower end enclosed
in moist cloth is supported below. A very suitable form of stimulus is
that of induction shock from a secondary coil, the intensity of which
is capable of variation in the usual manner by adjusting the distance
between the primary and the secondary coils. The motile pulvinus, P,
may be excited directly. For investigations on velocity of transmission
of excitation, stimulus is applied on the petiole at some distance
from the pulvinus, by means of suitable electrodes. Excitation is now
transmitted along the intervening length of petiole, the conducting
power of which will be found appropriately modified under the action
of chemical and other agents. In this normal method of mounting, the
more excitable lower half of the pulvinus is below; excitatory reaction
produces the fall of the petiole, gravity helping the movement. The
preparation may, however, be mounted in the inverted position, with
the more excitable lower half of the pulvinus facing upwards. The
excitatory movement will now be the erection of the petiole, against
gravity.
Under natural conditions the stem is fixed, and it is the petiole which
moves under excitation. But a very interesting case presents itself
when the petiole is fixed and the stem free. Here is presented the
unusual spectacle of the plant or the stem “wagging” in response to
excitation.
THE CHANGE OF EXCITABILITY AFTER IMMERSION IN WATER.
The isolated specimen can be kept alive for several days immersed in
water. The excitability of the pulvinus, however, undergoes great
depression, or even abolition, by the sudden change of turgor brought
on by excessive absorption of water. The plant gradually accommodates
itself to the changed condition, and the excitability is restored in a
staircase manner from zero to a maximum.
In studying the action of a chemical solution on excitability,
the solution may be applied through the cut end or directly on
the pulvinus. The sudden variation of turgor, due to the liquid,
always induces a depression, irrespective of the stimulating or
the depressing action of the drug. The difficulty may be eliminated
by previous long-continued application of water on the pulvinus and
waiting till the attainment of uniform excitability which generally
takes place in the course of about three hours. Subsequent application
of a chemical solution gives rise to characteristic variation in the
response.
QUANTITATIVE DETERMINATION OF THE RATE OF DECAY OF EXCITABILITY IN AN
ISOLATED PREPARATION.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account