Life Movements in Plants, Volume IBose, Jagadis Chandra
Science
Life Movements in Plants, Volume I
Bose, Jagadis Chandra
Growth (Plants); Plants -- Irritability and movements
82. Effect of electric stimulus on sub-tonic specimen of wheat
seedling 221
83. Acceleration of growth under sub-minimal stimulus of light 224
84. Revival by stimulus of light of autonomous pulsations of
_Desmodium gyrans_ at stand still 228
85. Renewal of growth in the mature style of a flower by the
action of stimulus 229
86. Effect of light in diminution of amplitude and reduction of
diastolic limit of pulsation of _Desmodium_ 236
87. Antagonistic effect of warmth in reduction of systolic
limit 237
88. Contractile response of a growing bud of _Crinum_ 241
89. Response of _Mimosa_ pulvinus to white light 245
90. Response of _Mimosa_ pulvinus to blue light 246
91. Response of _Mimosa_ pulvinus to ultra-violet rays 247
92. Response of _Mimosa_ pulvinus to thermal radiation 248
I.--THE PROBLEM OF MOVEMENT IN PLANTS
_By_
PROF. SIR J. C. BOSE.
The phenomenon of movement in plants under the action of external
stimuli presents innumerable difficulties and complications. The
responding organs are very different: they may be the pulvini of the
‘sensitive’ or those of the less excitable leguminous plants; the
petioles of leaves, which often act as pulvinoids; and organs of plants
in a state of active growth.
Taking first the case of the pulvinus of _Mimosa_, we find that it
responds to mechanical stimulation, to constant electric current, to
induction shock, to the action of chemical agents, to light, and to
warmth as differentiated from thermal radiation. The reactions induced
by these agents may be similar or dissimilar. An identical agent,
again, may give rise to movements which are not merely different, but
sometimes even of diametrically opposite characters. Certain organs,
for example, direct themselves towards light, others away from it.
Some plants close their leaflets on the approach of darkness, in the
so-called position of ‘sleep’; apparently similar ‘sleep’ movement is
induced in others by the action of the midday sun.
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