Life Movements in Plants, Volume IIBose, Jagadis Chandra
Science
Life Movements in Plants, Volume II
Bose, Jagadis Chandra
Growth (Plants); Plants -- Irritability and movements
I shall now describe certain modifications in response, which result
from the change of season and also from condition of high temperature.
Physiological reactions, generally speaking, are much affected by
different seasons; thus the seedlings of _Scirpus Kysoor_ exhibit a very
rapid rate of growth of 3 mm. per hour in August, but a month later the
growth-rate declines to only 1 mm. per hour. I find similar depression
of growth with the advance of season in seedlings of _Zea Mays_, where a
very rapid fall in growth takes place in the course of a fortnight. The
intensity of geotropic responses, both mechanical and electrical, of
_Tropæolum_ declines rapidly in the course of a month from February to
March (p. 454). The flowers of _Nymphæa_ began to appear by the end of
June when the flower stalks exhibited strong geo-electric response. But
later in the season, by July and the beginning of August, the response
underwent continuous decline, and by the end of August the response was
nearly abolished.
Much time had to be spent in perfecting the apparatus, and it was not
till the beginning of August that the investigations could be properly
started; the responsive indications were, however, marked and definite,
though relatively feeble compared to those obtained at the beginning of
the season. The decline of the geo-electric response was to a certain
extent also due to the prevailing high temperature.
_Effect of high temperature._--I shall in the next chapter describe
experiments which show that geotropic response is diminished under rise
of temperature. The specimens employed for localisation of
geo-perceptive layer exhibited, as stated before, a decline of
geo-electric response with the advance of the season. This may partly
be due to unfavourable season, and partly to high temperature. In the
middle of the season the responses were extremely feeble on warm days,
but on cool mornings they became suddenly enhanced, to decline once more
by the middle of the day. I could sometimes succeed in enhancing the
sensitiveness by placing the specimen in a cold chamber. It thus
appeared that certain internal change unfavourable for geo-perception
takes place at high temperatures, and that the sensitive condition could
sometimes be restored by artificial cooling. But later in the season,
the internal change, whatever it may be, had proceeded too far, and
artificial cooling did not restore the sensitiveness of the specimen.
What are the physico-chemical concomitants which distinguish insensitive
specimens, in which the electric indications had declined almost to the
vanishing point?
TEST OF INSENSITIVE SPECIMENS.
I shall now describe the various physico-chemical concomitants which
accompany the condition of relative insensibility. I have found three
different tests: the electric, the geotropic, and the microscopic, by
which the sensitive could be distinguished from the insensitive
condition. The following tests were made on insensitive specimens.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account