Life Movements in Plants, Volume IIBose, Jagadis Chandra
Science
Life Movements in Plants, Volume II
Bose, Jagadis Chandra
Growth (Plants); Plants -- Irritability and movements
_Electric test: Experiment 187._--By the end of August the geo-electric
indications given by the probe had, as stated before, almost
disappeared. The tonic condition of the specimen, _below par_, was
independently revealed by the response to prick of the probe: this, in
vigorous specimens, is by an electric response of galvanometric
negativity. But the response to prick in sub-tonic specimens is very
different. I find that when the physiological condition of the tissue
falls _below par_, the sign of response undergoes a reversal into one of
_galvanometric positivity_. The same reversal under condition of
sub-tonicity was also shown to take place in growth, where under the
stimulus of light a positive acceleration took place, instead of normal
retardation of growth (p. 221). In the present investigation, the
insensitive specimens were found to give abnormal positive electric
response to the stimulus of prick made by the probe. The prick-effect in
fact often gave me previous indication as to the suitability of the
particular specimen for exhibition of geo-electric response.
_Test of geotropic reaction: Experiment 188._--I took four different
specimens of _Bryophyllum_ and _Nymphæa_, and held them horizontal.
These plant organs had, earlier in the season, exhibited very strong
geotropic effect, the shoot curving up through 90° in the course of ten
hours or less. But these specimens obtained later in the season
exhibited very feeble curvature, which hardly amounted to 10 degrees,
even after prolonged exposure to geotropic action for 24 hours.
_Test of microscopic examination._--I next made sections of
_Bryophyllum_ and _Nymphæa_ and on examining them under the microscope
discovered certain striking changes. A fortnight ago the group of large
starch grains stained with iodine were the most striking feature of the
starch sheath. But now these starch grains could not be found in any of
the numerous specimens examined. The presence of the starch grains thus
appears to be associated with the sensitiveness of the perceptive layer.
REACTION AT LOWER SIDE OF THE ORGAN.
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