Life Movements in Plants, Volume IIBose, Jagadis Chandra
Science
Life Movements in Plants, Volume II
Bose, Jagadis Chandra
Growth (Plants); Plants -- Irritability and movements
I shall now describe my investigations on the effects of direct and
indirect stimulus on the growth of tendril; I have in this
investigation studied the effect not merely of mechanical, but also of
other forms of stimuli. I shall also describe the diverse effects
induced by mechanical stimulus under different conditions. From the
results of these experiments I shall be able to show that the twining of
the tendril comes under the general law of tropic curvature; that the
curvature results from the contraction of the proximal and expansion of
the distal side. Finally I shall be able to offer a satisfactory
explanation of the inhibition of response of the tendril by the
stimulation of the opposite side of the organ.
GENERAL EFFECTS OF INDIRECT AND DIRECT ELECTRIC STIMULATION ON THE
GROWTH OF TENDRIL.
For this experiment I took a growing tendril of _Cucurbita_ in which the
sensitiveness is more or less uniform on all sides. The tendril was
suitably mounted on the Balanced Crescograph, which records the
variation of the rate of growth induced by immediate and after-effect of
stimulus. The specimen is held in a clamp as in the diagram (Fig. 102),
the tip being suitably attached to the recording lever. For indirect
stimulation feeble shock from an induction coil is applied at the two
electric connections below the clamp. Direct stimulus is applied by
means of electric connections one above and the other below the clamp.
[Illustration: FIG. 102.--Diagrammatic representation of indirect and
direct stimulation of tendril.]
_Effect of Indirect Stimulus: Experiment 106._--The growth of the
tendril was exactly balanced, and the record became horizontal. Indirect
stimulus was next applied below the clamp; this is seen to upset the
balance, with the resulting up-curve which indicates a sudden
acceleration of growth above the normal. This acceleration took place
within ten seconds of the application of stimulus, and persisted for
three minutes; after this the normal rate of growth became restored, as
seen by the balanced record once more becoming horizontal (Fig. 103).
[Illustration: FIG. 103.--Record by Method of Balance, showing
acceleration of growth of tendril (up-curve) induced by indirect
stimulation. (_Cucurbita._)]
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