Life of Abraham Lincoln, Sixteenth President of the United StatesCrosby, Frank
History
Life of Abraham Lincoln, Sixteenth President of the United States
Crosby, Frank
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865
“Bearing this in mind, and seeing that sectionalism has since
arisen upon this same subject, is that warning a weapon in your
hands against us, or in our hands against you? Could Washington
himself speak, would he cast the blame of that sectionalism upon
us, who sustain his policy, or upon you, who repudiate it? We
respect that warning of Washington, and we commend it to you,
together with his example pointing to the right application of it.
“But you say you are conservative--eminently conservative--while
we are revolutionary, destructive, or something of the sort. What
is conservatism? Is it not adherence to the old and tried against
the new and untried? We stick to, contend for, the identical
old policy on the point in controversy which was adopted by our
fathers who framed the government under which we live; while
you, with one accord, reject, and scout, and spit upon that old
policy, and insist upon substituting something new. True, you
disagree among yourselves as to what that substitute shall be.
You have considerable variety of new propositions and plans, but
you are unanimous in rejecting and denouncing the old policy of
the fathers. Some of you are for reviving the foreign slave-trade;
some for a Congressional Slave-Code for the Territories; some for
Congress forbidding the Territories to prohibit slavery within
their limits; some for maintaining slavery in the Territories
through the Judiciary; some for the ‘gur-reat pur-rinciple’ that,
‘if one man would enslave another, no third man should object,’
fantastically called ‘Popular Sovereignty;’ but never a man
among you in favor of Federal prohibition of slavery in Federal
Territories, according to the practice of our fathers who framed
the government under which we live. Not one of all your various
plans can show a precedent or an advocate in the century within
which our government originated. Consider, then, whether your claim
of conservatism for yourselves, and your charge of destructiveness
against us, are based on the most clear and stable foundations.
“Again, you say we have made the slavery question more prominent
than it formerly was. We deny it. We admit that it is more
prominent, but we deny that we made it so. It was not we, but you,
who discarded the old policy of the fathers. We resisted, and still
resist, your innovation; and thence comes the greater prominence of
the question. Would you have that question reduced to its former
proportions? Go back to that old policy. What has been will be
again, under the same conditions. If you would have the peace of
the old times, re-adopt the precepts and policy of the old times.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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