Life of Abraham Lincoln, Sixteenth President of the United StatesCrosby, Frank
History
Life of Abraham Lincoln, Sixteenth President of the United States
Crosby, Frank
Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865
“According to my political education, I am inclined to believe that
the people in the various portions of the country should have their
own views carried out through their representatives in Congress.
That consideration of the tariff bill should not be postponed until
the next session of the National Legislature. No subject should
engage your representatives more closely than that of the tariff.
If I have any recommendation to make, it will be that every man who
is called upon to serve the people, in a representative capacity,
should study the whole subject thoroughly, as I intend to do
myself, looking to all the varied interests of the common country,
so that, when the time for action arrives, adequate protection
shall be extended to the coal and iron of Pennsylvania, and the
corn of Illinois. Permit me to express the hope that this important
subject may receive such consideration at the hands of your
representatives that the interests of no part of the country may be
overlooked, but that all sections may share in the common benefits
of a just and equitable tariff.”
Mr. Lincoln, upon his arrival in Cleveland, adverted to the same
subject in the following terms:
“It is with you, the people, to advance the great cause of the
Union and the Constitution, and not with any one man. It rests
with you alone. This fact is strongly impressed on my mind at
present. In a community like this, whose appearance testifies to
their intelligence, I am convinced that the cause of liberty and
the Union can never be in danger. Frequent allusion is made to the
excitement at present existing in national politics. I think there
is no occasion for any excitement. The crisis, as it is called, is
altogether an artificial crisis. In all parts of the nation, there
are differences of opinion in politics. There are differences
of opinion even here. You did not all vote for the person who
now addresses you. And how is it with those who are not here?
Have they not all their rights as they ever had? Do they not have
their fugitive slaves returned now as ever? Have they not the same
Constitution that they have lived under for seventy odd years? Have
they not a position as citizens of this common country, and have
we any power to change that position? What, then, is the matter
with them? Why all this excitement? Why all these complaints? As I
said before, this crisis is all artificial. It has no foundation in
fact. It was ‘argued up,’ as the saying is, and cannot be argued
down. Let it alone, and it will go down itself.”
On Saturday he proceeded to Buffalo, where he arrived at evening, and
was met by an immense concourse of citizens headed by Ex-President
Fillmore.
Arriving at the hotel, Mr. Lincoln was welcomed in a brief speech by
the acting chief magistrate, to which he made a brief reply, as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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