Economists -- Great Britain -- Biography; Smith, Adam, 1723-1790
On the 27th of July Turgot writes Hume, mentioning that he had that
day met Smith at Baron d'Holbach's, and they had discussed the
Rousseau affair together. Smith had told him of the letter from
Rousseau to General Conway, which he had been shown on the 25th by the
Comtesse de Boufflers, and had repeated to him the same interpretation
of that letter which he had already expressed to the Comtesse, viz.
that Rousseau had not made the secrecy a ground for refusing the
pension, but merely regretted that that condition made it impossible
for him adequately to show his gratitude. Smith was thus inclined to
give Rousseau the benefit of a better construction when a better
construction was possible, but Hume writes Turgot on the 5th of August
that Smith was quite wrong in that supposition.
One of those two letters of Smith's on the Rousseau affair mentions
the name of Madame Riccoboni among those of Hume's friends with whom
he had been in communication on the subject, and Madame Riccoboni
about the same date writes Garrick that Smith and Changuion, the
English ambassador's private secretary, were her two great confidants
on the business of this famous quarrel. Madame Riccoboni had been a
popular actress, but giving up the stage for letters, had become the
most popular novelist in France. Her _Letters of Fanny Butler_ and her
_History of Miss Jenny_ were dividing the attention of Paris with the
novels of our own Richardson; and Smith, in the 1790 edition of his
_Theory_, brackets her with Racine, Voltaire, and Richardson as
instructors in "the refinements and delicacies of love and
friendship." She was an effusive admirer of Smith, as, indeed, she was
of Changuion, and of that _bel Anglais_ Richard Burke, and of Garrick
himself;--"you are," she writes the player, "the dearling of my
heart";--and when Smith was returning home from France, she gave him
the following letter of introduction to Garrick:--
Je suis bien vaine, my dear Mr. Garrick, de pouvoir vous
donner ce que je perds avec un regret tres-vif, le plaisir
de voir Mr. Smith. Ce charming philosopher vous dira combien
il a d'esprit, car je le defie de parler sans en montrer. Je
sui vraiment fachee que la politesse m'oblige a lui donner
ma lettre ouverte: cet usage etabli retient mon coeur tout
pret a lui rendre justice, mais sa modestie est aussi grande
que son merite, et je craindrois que la plus simple verite
ne parut a ses yeux une grosse flaterie; je puis vous dire
de lui, ce qu'il disoit un jour d'un autre--le metier de cet
homme-la est d'etre aimable. J'ajouterai,--et de meriter
l'estime de tous ceux qui ont le bonheur de le connoitre.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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