To be stripped of everything was the first duty of such soldiers.
Seeking the poor, they should be poorer than the poor. And yet not
beggars, for the laborer is worthy of his hire; the bread of life which
they were to distribute to those hungering for justice deserved wheat
bread in return. The laborers should set out on their wonderful work
destitute of possessions, taking nothing for their journey save a staff
only, no scrip, no bread, no money in their purse. They should be shod
with sandals, clad in a single garment. The metals are a burden which
weighs down the soul. The sheen of gold makes men forget the sun’s
splendor; the sheen of silver makes them forget the splendor of the
stars; the sheen of copper makes them forget the splendor of fire. He
who deals with metals weds himself to the earth and is bound fast to the
earth. He does not know Heaven, and Heaven does not recognize him.
It is not enough to preach love of poverty to the poor, or to talk to
them about the sumptuous beauty of poverty. The poor do not believe the
words of the rich until the rich willingly become poor. The Disciples
destined to preach the beauty of poverty to both poor and rich were to
set an example of happy poverty to every man in every house on every
day. They were to carry nothing with them except the clothes on their
backs and the sandals on their feet. They were to accept nothing; only
the small piece of daily bread which they would find on the tables of
their hosts. The wandering priests of the goddess Siria and of other
Oriental divinities carried with them, along with the sacred images, the
wallet for offerings, the bag for alms, because common people do not
value things which cost them nothing. The apostles of Jesus, on the
contrary, were to refuse any gift or payment, “Freely ye have received,
freely give.” And as one of the disguises of wealth is merchandise, the
messengers of the Kingdom were to renounce even a change of garments,
sandals and staff; were to dispense with everything except the barest
essentials.
They were to enter into the houses, open to all in a country where the
locks and bolts of fear were not yet known, and which preserved some
remembrance of nomad hospitality—they were to speak to the men and the
women who lived there. Their duty was to announce that the Kingdom of
Heaven was at hand, to explain in what way the kingdom of earth could
become the Kingdom of Heaven, and to explain the one condition for this
happy fulfilling of all the prophecies,—repentance, conversion,
transformation of the soul. As a proof that they were sent by One who
had the authority to demand this change, they had power to heal the
sick, to drive away with their words unclean spirits,—that is, the
demons, and the vices which make men like demons.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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