Life of Edwin Forrest, the American Tragedian. Volume 1 (of 2)Alger, Horatio, Jr.
General
Life of Edwin Forrest, the American Tragedian. Volume 1 (of 2)
Alger, Horatio, Jr.
Forrest, Edwin, 1806-1872
Let such a man, trained under such circumstances, endowed with a
magnificent physique, overflowing with energy and fire, become an
actor, and it is easy to see what will be the leading ideal exemplified
in his personations. Exactly what this dominant ideal was will be
illustrated in the descriptions which are to follow. But a clear
statement of it in advance will aid us the better to appreciate those
descriptions.
The rank of any work of art is determined by the ideal expressed in
it, and the accuracy of its expression. As has been well said, no
art better illustrates this fact than the art of acting. Take, for
instance, the genius of Kemble. His ideal was authority. He was never
so impressive as in the illustration of a king or ruler. In Coriolanus,
in Macbeth, in Wolsey, in every character that gave opportunity for it,
he was ever expressing the sense of mental or official power as the
noblest of human attributes. So the ideal of Cooke was skepticism. He
was always best as a social infidel, uttering the bitterest sarcasms.
It was this faculty that rendered his Man of the World so great a
triumph. The ideal of Kean, again, was retribution. He was grandest as
the sufferer and avenger of great wrongs. And the ideal of Macready was
that of Kemble modified by its more fretful and impatient expression,
making him ever most effective in the display of some form of pride or
wounded honor, as in Werner, Richelieu, Melantius.
In distinction from the special ideals of these and the other
most celebrated tragedians of the past, the ideal of Forrest was
unquestionably the democratic ideal of universal manhood, a deep sense
of natural and moral heroism, sincerity, friendship, and faith. This
imperial self-reliance and instinctive honesty, this unperverted and
unterrified personality poised in the grandest natural virtues of
humanity, is the key-note or common chord to the whole range of his
conceptions, on which all their varieties are modulated, from Rolla
and Tell to Metamora and Spartacus, from Damon and Brutus to Othello
and Lear. Fearless, faithful manhood penetrates them all, is the great
elevating principle which makes them harmonics of one essential ideal.
To have exemplified so sublime an ideal, in so many grand forms, each
as clearly defined as a sculptured statue, during a half-century,
before applauding millions of his countrymen, is what stamps Forrest
and makes him worthy of his fame, singling him out in the rising
epoch of his country's greatness as one of the most imposing and not
unworthiest of her types of nationality.
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