Life of Edwin Forrest, the American Tragedian. Volume 1 (of 2)Alger, Horatio, Jr.
General
Life of Edwin Forrest, the American Tragedian. Volume 1 (of 2)
Alger, Horatio, Jr.
Forrest, Edwin, 1806-1872
There are two contrasted styles of the dramatic art which have long
been recognized and discriminated in the two schools of acting, the
Romantic and the Classic. Before proceeding to the best rôles of
Forrest in his earlier period, it is indispensable that we clearly
seize the essence of the distinction between these two schools.
Otherwise we shall fail to see the originality and importance of the
relation in which he stood to them.
The one school, in its separate purity, is sensational or natural,
exhibiting characters of physical and mental realism; the other
is reflective or artistic, representing characters of imaginative
portraiture. The former springs from strong and sincere impulses,
the latter from clear and mastered perceptions. That is based on the
instincts and passions, and is predominantly imitative or reproductive;
this rests on the intellect and imagination, and is predominantly
creative. The one projects the thing in reflex life, as it exists in
reality; the other reveals it, as in a glass. That is nature brought
alive on the stage; this is art repeating nature refined at one mental
remove. They resemble and contrast each other as the hurtless image
of the bird mirrored in the lake would correspond with its concrete
cause above, could it, while yet remaining a mere reflection, address
our other senses as it now does the eye alone. The sensational acting
of crude nature is characteristically sympathetic and mimetic in its
origin, enslaved, expensive of force, and mainly seated in the nervous
centres of the body. The artistic acting of the accomplished master is
characteristically spiritual and self-creative in its origin, free,
economical of exertion, and mainly seated in the nervous centres of
the brain. The one actor lives his part, and is the character he
represents; the other plays his part, and truly portrays the character
he imagines.
The Classic style is self-controlled, stately, deliberately does what
it consciously predetermines to do, trusts as much to the expressive
power of attitudes and poses as to facial changes and voice. It
elaborates its rôle by systematic critical study, leaving nothing
to chance, to caprice, or to instinct. The Romantic style permeates
itself with the situations and feeling of its rôle, and then is full of
impetuosity and abandon, giving free vent to the passions of the part
and open swing to the energies of the performer. The one is marked by
careful consistency and studious finish, the other by impulsive truth,
abrupt force, electric bursts. That abounds in the refinements of
polished art, this abounds in the sensational effects of aroused and
uncovered nature. The former is adapted to delight the cultivated Few,
the latter thrills the unsophisticated Many.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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