Life of Elie Metchnikoff, 1845-1916Metchnikoff, Olga
Science
Life of Elie Metchnikoff, 1845-1916
Metchnikoff, Olga
Metchnikoff, Elie, 1845-1916
Elie still had his Licentiate thesis to prepare. In order to do so, he
decided to spend two months in the island of Heligoland, of which the
flora and fauna were very attractive to naturalists. In spite of his
previous failure, his parents made no objection to his departure; they
gave him the little money they could spare and Elie started, in 1864.
As soon as he arrived in Heligoland he became absorbed in his work.
He proceeded with his idea of bringing light upon the genealogy
of organisms through the study of isolated forms outside definite
groups.[7]
[7] He made researches on a very singular annulate worm, the
_Fabricia_.
His ardour in his work attracted the attention of several German
scientists, one of whom introduced him to the celebrated botanist
Cohn, who soon became interested in him. During the walks which they
took together, they held scientific conversations full of interest for
the youth. Cohn advised him to work under the celebrated zoologist
Leuckart. Elie received this counsel with enthusiasm, but there was
a great difficulty, which was the lack of money to prolong his stay
abroad. He did not wish to ask for more from his parents and decided on
the following plan, which he expounded in the following letter to his
mother, the constant confidante of all his aspirations:
HELIGOLAND, _Aug. 12, 1864_.
DEAR MAMMA, ... I am thinking of staying here another month, after
which I shall go (at least that is my desire) for ten days to
Giessen, where there will be a General Congress of naturalists and
physicians from the whole of Europe. This Congress tempts me so much
that I want to do my utmost to attend it.
Besides all the scientific benefit that I shall reap from
conversations with scientists, I can also study Professor Leuckart's
rich collections. This would complete the studies which I am
successfully pursuing at the seaside.
In order to realise my ardent wish to profit by such treasures, I
must remain three weeks longer at Heligoland, travel to Giessen and
live there for ten days; all that out of the money which was to keep
me here until the 26 Aug. only.... Therefore, instead of living in
the hotel, I have taken a room at a fisherman's, for half the price;
instead of a dinner and coffee I eat what I can get and I only spend
90 centimes a day for my food. (Food is dear, as all the provisions
come from Hamburg and from England.) Instead of changing my linen two
or three times a week, I only do so once or twice, which allows me to
spend less on laundry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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