Life of Emanuel Swedenborg: Together with a brief synopsis of his writings, both philosophical and theologicalWhite, William
Religion
Life of Emanuel Swedenborg: Together with a brief synopsis of his writings, both philosophical and theological
White, William
Mystics -- Sweden -- Biography; Swedenborg, Emanuel, 1688-1772
His view of the subject is simple and intelligible, as is all truth.
The soul of man is a spiritual substance, of the same form as his body;
transfusing all the body’s tissues, and wearing the body as a garment,
even as the body wears its clothes. The body lives from the soul. In
itself, the body is dead and without sensation, as is evident when the
man leaves it at death; it then returns to its inorganic elements. As the
body is diseased or injured, the soul is more or less deprived of its
power of action in the natural world, but the soul itself is uninjured.
We see an illustration of this in the use of spectacles. Man’s external
organ of sight is defective, and he cannot see objects distinctly.
Glasses are put before his eyes, and he sees as well as ever. Now it is
certain the glasses in themselves do not restore his sight. They merely
complete the defective organ, and the eye of the spiritual man uses
them as a means to look forth into the material world. Observation and
meditation will supply a multitude of confirmations of this doctrine of
the spiritual body animating and transfusing the material.
At death the spiritual body lays down the material, and makes its
appearance in its higher sphere. Whether it is beautiful or deformed,
depends upon the man’s conduct on earth. If the soul has loved goodness
and truth, it is a beautiful human form, and increases in grace and
loveliness to eternity in heaven; if, on the other hand, it has lived in
evil and hated truth, it is deformed and hideous, and finds its place in
hell, the abode of all that is ugly and abominable.
But from this it is not to be concluded that the soul has life in itself.
Like the body, it also is dead, and is only a form receptive of life from
the One Only Infinite Life, in whom the whole universe lives, moves,
and has its being,—the Lord. The material body is proximately sustained
by the light and heat of the material sun. The spiritual body of man
is sustained by the light and heat of the spiritual Sun, which is the
circumambient sphere of the Divine Love and Wisdom. From this spiritual
Sun, our natural sun exists, even as our material bodies live from our
spiritual bodies. But all alike exist and subsist from the Lord alone.
Such, in a few words, is the leading idea of this little treatise. For
the details, the charming confirmation and the able and simple refutation
of the doctrines of Leibnitz and other philosophers, who have treated
on the same subject, we can only refer to the book itself. We append
the concluding paragraph of the treatise, as a delightful specimen of
spiritual analogy:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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