Life of Emanuel Swedenborg: Together with a brief synopsis of his writings, both philosophical and theologicalWhite, William
Religion
Life of Emanuel Swedenborg: Together with a brief synopsis of his writings, both philosophical and theological
White, William
Mystics -- Sweden -- Biography; Swedenborg, Emanuel, 1688-1772
While advancing these high claims for Swedenborg, in astronomical science
and theory, it is but right to remove from the public mind an erroneous
idea, which, like his titles of Baron and Count, has no foundation in
fact. We allude to his common repute as the announcer of the existence
of the seventh planet, Uranus, discovered by Herschel in 1781. That he
announced the existence of this planet long before its actual discovery,
has been stated innumerable times, at home and abroad; and Emerson in
his lecture on the Mystic, takes opportunity to be witty in regretting
that he did not discover the eighth. The mistake has arisen from
Swedenborg’s talking of a seventh planet in “The Worship and Love of
God,” a book of his yet to be noticed. Now the belief in the existence of
a seventh planet was entertained by most of the astronomers of his day,
and even so far back as Kepler, in 1584. Swedenborg, in speaking as he
did, only expressed a general idea. Astronomers observing the wide space
between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter conjectured that some planet must
roll between. The after discovery of numerous asteroids between these
orbits, gave some show of truth to their conjectures. It was of this
supposed planet between Mars and Jupiter, and not of Uranus, (afterwards
discovered by Sir William Herschel,) that Swedenborg spoke.
In magnetism, as in astronomy, the “Principia” is no less rich in
original thought and discovery. It was not until the close of the
eighteenth century that the position of the magnetic equator was
discovered to be different from that of the geographical. After
observations confirmed the fact that the mean latitudinal positions of
the magnetic poles and equators, are identical with those of the earth’s
ecliptic and ecliptical poles. This fact, over which there has been much
congratulation, was set forth in the “Principia” many years before it
was confirmed by actual observation. Again, the fact that the southern
magnetic pole has a longer axis from the center of the magnetic equator,
than the northern, and hence occupies a higher latitudinal position;
and, as a consequence, that the revolution of the north magnetic pole
is quicker than that of the southern; also that the south magnetic pole
possesses a greater attractive force than the north,—facts not suspected
till the investigations of Hansteen in 1819, and only fully confirmed
by observation very recently,—were all proclaimed in the “Principia”
nearly a century before positive science had embraced them in her
domain. Swedenborg also takes precedence of all other discoverers in the
announcement of the identity of the magnetic streams forming the aurora,
and those influencing the magnetic needle. So full is the “Principia” of
truths respecting magnetism,—which the world generally supposes to be a
novelty of the present day—that we could not imagine a greater pleasure
or surprise awaiting any one devoted to the prosecution of magnetic
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