Life of Emanuel Swedenborg: Together with a brief synopsis of his writings, both philosophical and theologicalWhite, William
Religion
Life of Emanuel Swedenborg: Together with a brief synopsis of his writings, both philosophical and theological
White, William
Mystics -- Sweden -- Biography; Swedenborg, Emanuel, 1688-1772
“At London and Oxford I tarried about a year. Then I went to Holland and
saw its chief cities. At Utrecht I tarried a long time, while Congress
was sitting and ambassadors were gathering there from nearly all the
courts of Europe. Thence I went into France, and passed through Brussels
and Valenciennes to Paris. Here and at Versailles I spent a year. At the
end of this time I hastened, by public coach, to Hamburg, and thence to
Pomerania and Greifswalde, where I remained some time, while Charles
the Twelfth was coming from Bender to Stralsund. When the siege began,
I departed in a small vessel, together with a lady named Feif, and by
Divine Providence was restored to my own country after more than four
years’ absence.”
While traveling he was not idle; for we find that in 1715, while at
Greifswalde, he published an oration on the return of Charles XII.
from Turkey, and a small volume of Latin prose fables. On his return
to Sweden, he issued, at Skara, a little book of poems, written for
the most part during his journeyings. These have been republished at
various times; but, as poems, much cannot be said of them. Wilkinson,
in his “Biography of Swedenborg,” remarks: “These poems display fancy,
but a controlled imagination. If we may convey to the English reader
such a notion of Latin verses, they remind one of the Pope school, in
which there is generally some theme, or moral, governing the flights of
the Muse.” Indeed, it was well that Swedenborg was but slightly endowed
with the poetic faculty. Much of his future mission lay in fields
which require the coolest and calmest of minds to describe; the sight
and contemplation of which, would have sent a Shaksperian or Byronic
temperament into extatic frenzies.
Swedenborg, himself the son of a bishop, was connected with high and
influential families in Sweden. One of his sisters was married to
Eric Benzelius, afterwards Archbishop of Upsal; and another to Lars
Benzelstierna, governor of a province. Other members of the family
held high and responsible offices in the kingdom. A young man thus
situated would find little difficulty in settling for life in a
sphere of usefulness adapted to all his tastes. While on his travels
on the Continent he wrote letters to Eric Benzelius, detailing every
novelty in mathematics, astronomy, and mechanics, which came under his
observation; besides sending home models of all such inventions as he
thought might be useful to his country. These letters and services
won for him considerable notice; and on his return to Sweden, he
assumed the editorship of a new periodical work, entitled “Dædalus
Hyperboreus.” Among the contributors to this magazine, was the celebrated
mathematician, Christopher Polheim, who has been called the Swedish
Archimedes. Swedenborg’s connection with Polheim seems to have led to his
appointment to the office of Assessor of the Board of Mines, which he
held with distinguished honor for many years.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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