Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
An American, who was on Dorchester Heights, gives a picture of the
scene. A tremendous cannonade was commenced from the forts in Boston,
and the shipping in the harbor. “Cannon shot,” writes he, “are
continually rolling and rebounding over the hill, and it is astonishing
to observe how little our soldiers are terrified by them. The royal
troops are perceived to be in motion, as if embarking to pass the harbor
and land on Dorchester shore, to attack our works. The hills and
elevations in this vicinity are covered with spectators, to witness
deeds of horror in the expected conflict. His excellency, General
Washington, is present, animating and encouraging the soldiers, and they
in return manifest their joy; and express a warm desire for the approach
of the enemy; each man knows his own place. Our breastworks are
strengthened, and among the means of defence are a great number of
barrels, filled with stones and sand, and arranged in front of our
works, which are to be put in motion, and made to roll down the hill, to
break the legs of the assailants as they advance.”
General Thomas was reinforced with two thousand men. Old Putnam stood
ready to make a descent upon the north side of the town, with his four
thousand picked men, as soon as the heights on the south should be
assailed: “All the forenoon,” says the American above cited, “we were in
momentary expectation of witnessing an awful scene; nothing less than
the carnage of Breed’s Hill battle was expected.”
As Washington rode about the heights, he reminded the troops that it was
the 5th of March, the anniversary of the Boston massacre, and called on
them to revenge the slaughter of their brethren. They answered him with
shouts. “Our officers and men,” writes he, “appeared impatient for the
appeal. The event I think, must have been fortunate; nothing less than
success and victory on our side.”
Howe, in the mean time, was perplexed between his pride and the hazards
of his position. In his letters to the ministry, he had scouted the idea
of “being in danger from the rebels.” He had “hoped they would attack
him.” Apparently, they were about to fulfil his hopes, and with
formidable advantages of position. He must dislodge them from Dorchester
Heights, or evacuate Boston. The latter was an alternative too
mortifying to be readily adopted. He resolved on an attack, but it was
to be a night one.
“A body of light infantry, under the command of Major Mulgrave, and a
body of grenadiers, are to embark to-night at seven,” writes the gay
British officer already quoted. “I think it likely to be a general
affair. Adieu balls, masquerades, &c., for this may be looked upon as
the opening of the campaign.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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