Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
In the evening the British began to move. Lord Percy was to lead the
attack. Twenty-five hundred men were embarked in transports, which were
to convey them to the rendezvous at Castle William. A violent storm set
in from the east. The transports could not reach their place of
destination. The men-of-war could not cover and support them. A furious
surf beat on the shore where the boats would have to land. The attack
was consequently postponed until the following day.
That day was equally unpropitious. The storm continued, with torrents of
rain. The attack was again postponed. In the mean time, the Americans
went on strengthening their works; by the time the storm subsided,
General Howe deemed them too strong to be easily carried; the attempt,
therefore, was relinquished altogether.
What was to be done? The shells thrown from the heights into the town,
proved that it was no longer tenable. The fleet was equally exposed.
Admiral Shuldham, the successor to Graves, assured Howe that if the
Americans maintained possession of the heights, his ships could not
remain in the harbor. It was determined, therefore, in a council of war,
to evacuate the place as soon as possible. But now came on a humiliating
perplexity. The troops, in embarking, would be exposed to a destructive
fire. How was this to be prevented? General Howe’s pride would not
suffer him to make capitulations; he endeavored to work on the fears of
the Bostonians, by hinting that if his troops were molested while
embarking, he might be obliged to cover their retreat, by setting fire
to the town.
The hint had its effect. Several of the principal inhabitants
communicated with him through the medium of General Robertson. The
result of the negotiation was, that a paper was concocted and signed by
several of the “select men” of Boston, stating the fears they had
entertained of the destruction of the place, but that those fears had
been quieted by General Howe’s declaration that it should remain
uninjured, provided his troops were unmolested while embarking; the
select men, therefore, begged “some assurance that so dreadful a
calamity might not be brought on, by any measures from without.”
This paper was sent out from Boston, on the evening of the 8th, with a
flag of truce, which bore it to the American lines at Roxbury. There it
was received by Colonel Learned, and carried by him to head-quarters.
Washington consulted with such of the general officers as he could
immediately assemble. The paper was not addressed to him, nor to any one
else. It was not authenticated by the signature of General Howe; nor was
there any other act obliging that commander to fulfil the promise,
asserted to have been made by him. It was deemed proper, therefore, that
Washington should give no answer to the paper; but that Colonel Learned
should signify in a letter, his having laid it before the
commander-in-chief, and the reasons assigned for not answering it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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