Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5 — John Shaqi
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
Within this attenuated semicircle, the British forces lay concentrated
and compact; and having command of the water, might suddenly bring their
main strength to bear upon some weak point, force it, and sever the
American camp.
In fact, when we consider the scanty, ill-conditioned and irregular
force which had thus stretched itself out to beleaguer a town and harbor
defended by ships and floating batteries, and garrisoned by eleven
thousand strongly posted veterans, we are at a loss whether to attribute
its hazardous position to ignorance, or to that daring self-confidence,
which at times, in our military history, has snatched success in
defiance of scientific rules. It was revenge for the slaughter at
Lexington which, we are told, first prompted the investment of Boston.
“The universal voice,” says a contemporary, “is, starve them out. Drive
them from the town, and let His Majesty’s ships be their only place of
refuge.”
In riding throughout the camp, Washington observed that nine thousand of
the troops belonged to Massachusetts; the rest were from other
provinces. They were encamped in separate bodies, each with its own
regulations, and officers of its own appointment. Some had tents, others
were in barracks, and others sheltered themselves as best they might.
Many were sadly in want of clothing, and all, said Washington, were
strongly imbued with the spirit of insubordination, which they mistook
for independence.
A chaplain of one of the regiments[3] has left on record a graphic
sketch of this primitive army of the Revolution. “It is very diverting,”
writes he, “to walk among the camps. They are as different in their
forms, as the owners are in their dress; and every tent is a portraiture
of the temper and taste of the persons who encamp in it. Some are made
of boards, and some are made of sail-cloth; some are partly of one, and
partly of the other. Again others are made of stone and turf, brick and
brush. Some are thrown up in a hurry, others curiously wrought with
wreaths and withes.”
One of the encampments, however, was in striking contrast with the rest,
and might vie with those of the British for order and exactness. Here
were tents and marquees pitched in the English style; soldiers well
drilled and well equipped; every thing had an air of discipline and
subordination. It was a body of Rhode Island troops, which had been
raised, drilled, and brought to the camp by Brigadier-general Greene, of
that province, whose subsequent renown entitles him to an introduction
to the reader.
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