Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
Arnold, in truth, had difficulties of all kinds to contend with. His
military chest was exhausted; his troops were in want of necessaries; to
procure supplies, he was compelled to resort to the paper money issued
by Congress, which was uncurrent among the Canadians; he issued a
proclamation making the refusal to take it in payment a penal offence.
This only produced irritation and disgust. As the terms of their
enlistment expired, his men claimed their discharge and returned home.
Sickness also thinned his ranks; so that, at one time, his force was
reduced to five hundred men, and for two months, with all his
recruitments of raw militia, did not exceed seven hundred.
The failure of the attack on Quebec had weakened the cause among the
Canadians; the peasantry had been displeased by the conduct of the
American troops; they had once welcomed them as deliverers; they now
began to regard them as intruders. The seigneurs, or noblesse, also,
feared to give further countenance to an invasion, which, if defeated,
might involve them in ruin.
Notwithstanding all these discouragements, Arnold still kept up a bold
face; cut off supplies occasionally, and harassed the place with alarms.
Having repaired his batteries, he opened a fire upon the town, but with
little effect; the best part of the artillerists, with Lamb, their
capable commander, were prisoners within the walls.
On the 1st day of April, General Wooster arrived from Montreal, with
reinforcements, and took the command. The day after his arrival, Arnold,
by the falling of his horse, again received an injury on the leg
recently wounded, and was disabled for upwards of a week. Considering
himself slighted by General Wooster, who did not consult him in military
affairs, he obtained leave of absence until he should be recovered from
his lameness, and repaired to Montreal, where he took command.
General Thomas arrived at the camp in the course of April, and found the
army in a forlorn condition, scattered at different posts, and on the
island of Orleans. It was numerically increased to upwards of two
thousand men, but several hundred were unfit for service. The smallpox
had made great ravages. They had inoculated each other. In their sick
and debilitated state, they were without barracks, and almost without
medicine. A portion, whose term of enlistment had expired, refused to do
duty, and clamored for their discharge.
The winter was over, the river was breaking up, reinforcements to the
garrison might immediately be expected, and then the case would be
desperate. Observing that the river about Quebec was clear of ice,
General Thomas determined on a bold effort. It was, to send up a
fire-ship with the flood, and, while the ships in the harbor were in
flames, and the town in confusion, to scale the walls.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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