Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
Accordingly, on the third of May, the troops turned out with scaling
ladders; the fire-ship came up the river under easy sail, and arrived
near the shipping before it was discovered. It was fired into. The crew
applied a slow match to the train and pulled off. The ship was soon in a
blaze, but the flames caught and consumed the sails; her way was
checked, and she drifted off harmlessly with the ebbing tide. The rest
of the plan was, of course, abandoned.
Nothing now remained but to retreat before the enemy should be
reinforced. Preparations were made in all haste, to embark the sick and
the military stores. While this was taking place, five ships made their
way into the harbor, on the 6th of May, and began to land troops. Thus
reinforced, General Carleton sallied forth, with eight hundred or a
thousand men. We quote his own letter for an account of his sortie. “As
soon as part of the 29th regiment with the marines, in all about two
hundred, were landed, they, with the greatest part of the garrison, by
this time much improved, and in high spirits, marched out of the ports
of St. Louis and St. Johns, to see what these mighty boasters were
about. They were found very busy in their preparations for a retreat. A
few shots being exchanged, the line marched forward, and the place was
soon cleared of these plunderers.”
By his own account, however, these “mighty boasters” had held him and
his garrison closely invested for five months; had burnt the suburbs;
battered the walls; thrown red-hot shot among the shipping; made
repeated and daring attempts to carry the place by assault and
stratagem, and rendered it necessary for soldiers, sailors, marines, and
even judges and other civil officers to mount guard.[65] One officer
declares, in a letter, that for eighty successive nights he slept in his
clothes, to be ready in case of alarm.
All this, too, was effected by a handful of men, exposed in open
encampments to the rigors of a Canadian winter. If in truth they were
boasters, it must be allowed their deeds were equal to their words.
The Americans were in no condition to withstand Carleton’s unlooked-for
attack. They had no intrenchments, and could not muster three hundred
men at any point. A precipitate retreat was the consequence, in which
baggage, artillery, every thing was abandoned. Even the sick were left
behind; many of whom crawled away from the camp hospitals, and took
refuge in the woods, or among the Canadian peasantry.
General Carleton did not think it prudent to engage in a pursuit with
his newly-landed troops. He treated the prisoners with great humanity,
and caused the sick to be sought out in their hiding-places, and brought
to the general hospitals; with assurances, that, when healed, they
should have liberty to return to their homes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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