Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
General Thomas came to a halt at Point Deschambault, about sixty miles
above Quebec, and called a council of war to consider what was to be
done. The enemy’s ships were hastening up the St. Lawrence; some were
already but two or three leagues distant. The camp was without cannon;
powder, forwarded by General Schuyler, had fallen into the enemy’s
hands; there were not provisions enough to subsist the army for more
than two or three days; the men-of-war, too, might run up the river,
intercept all their resources, and reduce them to the same extremity
they had experienced before Quebec. It was resolved, therefore, to
ascend the river still further.
General Thomas, however, determined to send forward the invalids, but to
remain at Point Deschambault with about five hundred men, until he
should receive orders from Montreal, and learn whether such supplies
could be forwarded immediately as would enable him to defend his
position.[66]
The despatches of General Thomas, setting forth the disastrous state of
affairs, had a disheartening effect on Schuyler, who feared the army
would be obliged to abandon Canada. Washington, on the contrary, spoke
cheeringly on the subject. “We must not despair. A manly and spirited
opposition only can insure success, and prevent the enemy from improving
the advantage they have obtained.”[67]
He regretted that the troops had not been able to make a stand at Point
Deschambault, but hoped they would maintain a post as far down the river
as possible. The lower it was, the more important would be the
advantages resulting from it, as all the country above would be
favorable, and furnish assistance and support; while all below would
necessarily be in the power of the enemy.
The tidings of the reverses in Canada and the retreat of the American
army, had spread consternation throughout the New Hampshire Grants, and
the New England frontiers, which would now be laid open to invasion.
Committees of towns and districts assembled in various places, to
consult on the alarming state of affairs. In a time of adversity, it
relieves the public mind to have some individual on whom to charge its
disasters. General Schuyler, at present, was to be the victim. We have
already noticed the prejudice and ill will, on the part of the New
England people, which had harassed him throughout the campaign, and
nearly driven him from the service. His enemies now stigmatized him as
the cause of the late reverses. He had neglected, they said, to forward
reinforcements and supplies to the army in Canada. His magnanimity in
suffering Sir John Johnson to go at large, while in his power, was again
misconstrued into a crime: he had thus enabled that dangerous man to
renew his hostilities. Finally, it was insinuated that he was untrue to
his country, if not positively leagued with her enemies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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