Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
He was gratified, also, by procuring the appointment of his late
secretary, Joseph Reed, to the post of adjutant-general, vacated by the
promotion of General Gates, thus placing him once more by his side.
CHAPTER XXII.
AFFAIRS IN CANADA—DISASTER AT THE CEDARS—HOSTILE DESIGNS OF THE
JOHNSONS—A BLOODY SUMMER EXPECTED—FORTS IN THE HIGHLANDS—COLONEL JAMES
CLINTON IN COMMAND—FORTIFICATIONS AT KING’S BRIDGE AND ON LONG ISLAND.
Despatches from Canada continued to be disastrous. General Arnold, who
was in command at Montreal, had established a post on the St. Lawrence,
about forty miles above that place, on a point of land called the
Cedars; where he had stationed Colonel Bedel, with about four hundred
men, to prevent goods being sent to the enemy, in the upper country, and
to guard against surprise from them, or their Indians.
In the latter part of May, Colonel Bedel received intelligence that a
large body of British, Canadians, and Indians, under the command of
Captain Forster, were coming down from Oswegatchie, to attack him.
Leaving Major Butterfield in command of the post, he hastened down to
Montreal to obtain reinforcements. Arnold immediately detached one
hundred men, under Major Shelburne, and prepared to follow in person,
with a much greater force. In the mean time, the post at the Cedars had
been besieged, and Major Butterfield intimidated into a surrender, by a
threat from Captain Forster, that resistance would provoke a massacre of
his whole garrison by the Indians. The reinforcements under Major
Shelburne were assailed within four miles of the Cedars, by a large
party of savages, and captured after a sharp skirmish, in which several
were killed on both sides.
Arnold received word of these disasters while on the march. He instantly
sent forward some Caughnawaga Indians, to overtake the savages, and
demand a surrender of the prisoners; with a threat that, in case of a
refusal, and that any of them were murdered, he would sacrifice every
Indian who fell into his hands, and would follow the offenders to their
towns, and destroy them by fire and sword. He now embarked four hundred
of his men in bateaux, and pushed on with the remainder by land.
Arriving at St. Ann’s, above the rapids of the St. Lawrence, he
discovered several of the enemy’s bateaux, taking the prisoners off from
an island, a league distant. It was a tormenting sight, as it was not in
his power to relieve them. His bateaux were a league behind, coming up
the rapids very slowly. He sent several expresses to hurry them. It was
sunset before they arrived and he could embark all his people; in the
mean time, his Caughnawaga messengers returned with an answer from the
savages. They had five hundred prisoners collected together, they said,
at Quinze Chiens, where they were posted; should he offer to land and
attack them, they would kill every prisoner, and give no quarter to any
who should fall into their hands thereafter.
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