Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
“Words cannot express my feelings,” writes Arnold, “at the delivery of
this message. Torn by the conflicting passions of revenge and humanity;
a sufficient force to take ample revenge, raging for action, urged me on
one hand; and humanity for five hundred unhappy wretches, who were on
the point of being sacrificed, if our vengeance was not delayed, pleaded
equally strong on the other.” In this situation, he ordered the boats to
row immediately for the island, whither he had seen the enemy taking
their prisoners. Before he reached it, the savages had conveyed them all
away, excepting five, whom he found naked, and almost starved, and one
or two, whom, being unwell, they had butchered. Arnold now pushed for
Quinze Chiens, about four miles distant, on the mainland. Here was the
whole force of the enemy, civilized and savage, intrenched and
fortified. As Arnold approached, they opened a fire upon his boats, with
small arms, and two brass six-pounders. He rowed near the land, without
returning a shot. By this time it was too dark to distinguish any thing
on shore, and being unacquainted with the ground, he judged it prudent
to return to St. Johns.
Here he called a council of war, and it was determined to attack the
enemy early in the morning. In the course of the night, a flag was sent
by Captain Forster, with articles for an exchange of prisoners, which
had been entered into by him and Major Sherburne. As the terms were not
equal, they were objected to by Arnold, and a day passed before they
were adjusted. A cartel was then signed, by which the prisoners,
consisting of two majors, nine captains, twenty subalterns, and four
hundred and forty-three privates, were to be exchanged for an equal
number of British prisoners of the same rank, and were to be sent to the
south shore of the St. Lawrence, near Caughnawaga, whence to return to
their homes. Nine days were allowed for the delivery of the prisoners,
during which time hostilities should be suspended.
Arnold, in a letter to the commissioners of Congress then at Montreal,
giving an account of this arrangement, expressed his indignation at the
conduct of the king’s officers, in employing savages to screen their
butcheries, and suffering their prisoners to be killed in cold blood. “I
intend being with you this evening,” added he, “to consult on some
effectual measures to take with these savages, and still more savage
British troops, who are still at Quinze Chiens. As soon as our prisoners
are released, I hope it will be in our power to take ample vengeance, or
nobly fall in the attempt.”[70]
The accounts which reached Washington of these affairs were vague and
imperfect, and kept him for some days in painful suspense. The disasters
at the Cedars were attributed entirely to the base and cowardly conduct
of Bedel and Butterworth, and he wrote to Schuyler to have good courts
appointed, and bring them, and every other officer guilty of misconduct,
to trial.
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