Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
Several publicans of the city were pointed out, as having aided or
abetted the plot. One was landlord of the Highlander, at the corner of
Beaver Street and Broadway. Another dispensed liquor under the sign of
Robin Hood. Another named Lowry, described as a “fat man in a blue
coat,” kept tavern in a low house opposite the Oswego market. Another,
James Houlding, kept a beer house in Tryon Row, opposite the gates of
the upper barracks. It would seem as if a network of corruption and
treachery had been woven throughout the city by means of these liquor
dealers. One of the most noted, however, was Corbie, whose tavern was
said to be “to the south-east of General Washington’s house, to the
westward of Bayard’s Woods, and north of Lispenard’s Meadows,” from
which it would appear that, at that time, the general was quartered at
what was formerly called Richmond Hill; a mansion surrounded by trees,
at a short distance from the city, in rather an isolated situation.
A committee of the New York Congress, of which John Jay was chairman,
traced the plot up to Governor Tryon, who, from his safe retreat on
shipboard, acted through agents on shore. The most important of these
was David Matthews, the tory mayor of the city. He was accused of
disbursing money to enlist men, purchase arms, and corrupt the soldiery.
Washington was authorized and requested by the committee, to cause the
mayor to be apprehended, and all his papers secured. Matthews was at
that time residing at Flatbush on Long Island, at no great distance from
General Greene’s encampment. Washington transmitted the warrant of the
committee to the general on the 21st, with directions that it should “be
executed with precision, and exactly by one o’clock of the ensuing
morning, by a careful officer.”
Precisely at the hour of one, a detachment from Greene’s brigade
surrounded the house of the mayor, and secured his person; but no papers
were found, though diligent search was made.
Numerous other arrests took place, and among the number, some of
Washington’s body-guard. A great dismay fell upon the tories. Some of
those on Long Island who had proceeded to arm themselves, finding the
plot discovered, sought refuge in woods and morasses. Washington
directed that those arrested, who belonged to the army, should be tried
by a court-martial, and the rest handed over to the secular power.
According to statements made before the committee, five guineas bounty
was offered by Governor Tryon to each man who should enter the king’s
service; with a promise of two hundred acres of land for himself, one
hundred for his wife, and fifty for each child. The men thus recruited
were to act on shore, in co-operation with the king’s troops when they
came.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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