Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
Scarce had this letter been penned, when two ships of war were observed
getting under way, and standing toward the city. One was the Phœnix, of
forty guns; the other the Rose, of twenty guns, commanded by Captain
Wallace, of unenviable renown, who had marauded the New England coast,
and domineered over Rhode Island. The troops were immediately at their
alarm posts. It was about half past three o’clock in the afternoon, as
the ships and three tenders came sweeping up the bay with the advantage
of wind and tide, and shaped their course up the Hudson. The batteries
of the city and of Paulus Hook on the opposite Jersey shore, opened a
fire upon them. They answered it with broadsides. There was a panic
throughout the city. Women and children ran hither and thither about the
streets, mingling their shrieks and cries with the thundering of the
cannon. “The attack has begun! The city is to be destroyed! What will
become of us?”
The Phœnix and the Rose continued their course up the Hudson. They had
merely fired upon the batteries as they passed; and on their own part
had sustained but little damage, their decks having ramparts of
sand-bags. The ships below remained in sullen quiet at their anchors,
and showed no intention of following them. The firing ceased. The fear
of a general attack upon the city died away, and the agitated citizens
breathed more freely.
Washington, however, apprehended this movement of the ships might be
with a different object. They might be sent to land troops and seize
upon the passes of the Highlands. Forts Montgomery and Constitution were
far from complete, and were scantily manned. A small force might be
sufficient to surprise them. The ships might intend, also, to distribute
arms among the tories in the river counties, and prepare them to
co-operate in the apprehended attack upon New York.
Thus thinking, the moment Washington saw these ships standing up the
river, he sent off an express to put General Mifflin on the alert, who
was stationed with his Philadelphia troops at Fort Washington and King’s
Bridge. The same express carried a letter from him to the New York
Convention, at that time holding its sessions at White Plains in
Westchester County, apprising it of the impending danger. His immediate
solicitude was for the safety of Forts Constitution and Montgomery.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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