Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
Fortunately George Clinton, the patriotic legislator, had recently been
appointed brigadier-general of the militia of Ulster and Orange
counties. Called to his native State by his military duties in this time
of danger, he had only remained in Congress to vote for the declaration
of independence, and then hastened home. He was now at New Windsor, in
Ulster County, just above the Highlands. Washington wrote to him on the
afternoon of the 12th, urging him to collect as great a force as
possible of the New York militia, for the protection of the Highlands
against this hostile irruption, and to solicit aid, if requisite, from
the western parts of Connecticut. “I have the strongest reason to
believe,” added he, “it will be absolutely necessary, if it were only to
prevent an insurrection of your own tories.”
Long before the receipt of Washington’s letter, Clinton had been put on
the alert. About nine o’clock in the morning of the 13th, an alarm gun
from his brother at Fort Constitution, thundered through the echoing
defiles of the mountains. Shortly afterwards, two river sloops came to
anchor above the Highlands before the general’s residence. Their
captains informed him that New York had been attacked on the preceding
afternoon. They had seen the cannonade from a distance, and judged from
the subsequent firing, that the enemy’s ships were up the river as far
as King’s Bridge.
Clinton was as prompt a soldier as he had been an intrepid legislator.
The neighboring militia were forthwith put in motion. Three regiments
were ordered out; one was to repair to Fort Montgomery; another to Fort
Constitution; the third to rendezvous at Newburgh, just above the
Highlands, ready to hasten to the assistance of Fort Constitution,
should another signal be given. All the other regiments under his
command were to be prepared for service at a moment’s notice. In
ordering these hasty levies, however, he was as considerate as he was
energetic. The colonels were directed to leave the frontier companies at
home, to protect the country against the Indians, and some men out of
each company to guard against internal enemies.
Another of his sagacious measures was to send expresses to all the
owners of sloops and boats twenty miles up the west side of the river,
to haul them off so as to prevent their grounding. Part of them were to
be ready to carry over the militia to the forts; the rest were ordered
down to Fort Constitution, where a chain of them might be drawn across
the narrowest part of the river, to be set on fire, should the enemy’s
ships attempt to pass.
Having made these prompt arrangements, he proceeded early in the
afternoon of the same day, with about forty of his neighbors, to Fort
Constitution; whence, leaving some with his brother, he pushed down on
the same evening to Fort Montgomery, where he fixed his head-quarters,
as being nearer the enemy and better situated to discover their motions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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