Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
We have heretofore shown the tenacity with which Washington, in his
correspondence with Generals Gage and Howe, exacted the consideration
and deference due to him as commander-in-chief of the American armies;
he did this not from official pride and punctilio, but as the guardian
of American rights and dignities. A further step of the kind was yet to
be taken. The British officers, considering the Americans in arms rebels
without valid commissions, were in the habit of denying them all
military title. Washington’s general officers had urged him not to
submit to this tacit indignity, but to reject all letters directed to
him without a specification of his official rank.
An occasion now presented itself for the adjustment of this matter.
Within a day or two an officer of the British navy, Lieutenant Brown,
came with a flag from Lord Howe, seeking a conference with Washington.
Colonel Reed, the adjutant-general, embarked in a barge, and met him
half way between Governor’s and Staten Islands. The lieutenant informed
him that he was the bearer of a letter from Lord Howe to _Mr._
Washington. Colonel Reed replied, that he knew no such person in the
American army. The lieutenant produced and offered the letter. It was
addressed to George Washington, Esquire. He was informed that it could
not be received with such a direction. The lieutenant expressed much
concern. The letter, he said, was of a civil, rather than a military
nature—Lord Howe regretted he had not arrived sooner—he had great
powers—it was much to be wished the letter could be received.
While the lieutenant was embarrassed and agitated, Reed maintained his
coolness, politely declining to receive the letter, as inconsistent with
his duty. They parted; but after the lieutenant had been rowed some
little distance, his barge was put about, and Reed waited to hear what
further he had to say. It was to ask by what title _General_—but,
catching himself, _Mr._ Washington chose to be addressed.
Reed replied that the general’s station in the army was well known; and
they could not be at a loss as to the proper mode of addressing him,
especially as this matter had been discussed in the preceding summer, of
which, he presumed, the admiral could not be ignorant. The lieutenant
again expressed his disappointment and regret, and their interview
closed.
On the 19th, an aide-de-camp of General Howe came with a flag, and
requested to know, as there appeared to be an obstacle to a
correspondence between the two generals, whether Colonel Patterson, the
British adjutant-general, could be admitted to an interview with General
Washington. Colonel Reed, who met the flag, consented in the name of the
general, and pledged his honor for the safety of the adjutant-general
during the interview, which was fixed for the following morning.
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