Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
“That the troops may have an opportunity of attending public worship, as
well as to take some rest after the great fatigue they have gone
through, the general, in future, excuses them from fatigue duty on
Sundays, except at the ship yards, or on special occasions, until
further orders. The general is sorry to be informed, that the foolish
and wicked practice of profane cursing and swearing, a vice heretofore
little known in an American army, is growing into fashion. He hopes the
officers will, by example as well as influence, endeavor to check it,
and that both they and the men will reflect, that we can have little
hope of the blessing of Heaven on our arms, if we insult it by our
impiety and folly. Added to this, it is a vice so mean and low, without
any temptation, that every man of sense and character detests and
despises it.”[91]
While Washington thus endeavored to elevate the minds of his soldiery to
the sanctity of the cause in which they were engaged, he kept the most
watchful eye upon the movements of the enemy. Beside their great
superiority in point of numbers as well as discipline, to his own crude
and scanty legions, they possessed a vast advantage in their fleet.
“They would not be half the enemy they are,” observed Colonel Reed, “if
they were once separated from their ships.” Every arrival and departure
of these, therefore, was a subject of speculation and conjecture. Aaron
Burr, at that time in New York, aide-de-camp to General Putnam, speaks
in a letter to an uncle, of thirty transports, which, under convoy of
three frigates, had put to sea on the 7th of August, with the intention
of sailing round Long Island and coming through the Sound, and thus
investing the city by the North and East Rivers. “They are then to land
on both sides of the island,” writes he, “join their forces, and draw a
line across, which will hem us in, and totally cut off all
communication; after which, they will have their own fun.” He adds:
“They hold us in the utmost contempt. Talk of forcing all our lines
without firing a gun. The bayonet is their pride. They have forgot
Bunker’s Hill.”[92]
In this emergency, Washington wrote to General Mercer for 2,000 men from
the flying camp. Colonel Smallwood’s battalion was immediately
furnished, as a part of them. The Convention of the State ordered out
hasty levies of country militia, to form temporary camps on the shore of
the Sound, and on that of the Hudson above King’s Bridge, to annoy the
enemy, should they attempt to land from their ships on either of these
waters. Others were sent to reinforce the posts on Long Island. As Kings
County on Long Island was noted for being a stronghold of the
disaffected, the Convention ordered that, should any of the militia of
that county refuse to serve, they should be disarmed and secured, and
their possessions laid waste.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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