Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
Many of the yeomen of the country, thus hastily summoned from the
plough, were destitute of arms, in lieu of which they were ordered to
bring with them a shovel, spade, or pickaxe, or a scythe straightened
and fastened to a pole. This rustic array may have provoked the
thoughtless sneers of city scoffers, such as those cited by Graydon; but
it was in truth one of the glorious features of the Revolution, to be
thus aided in its emergencies by “hasty levies of husbandmen.”[93]
By the authority of the New York Convention, Washington had appointed
General George Clinton to the command of the levies on both sides of the
Hudson. He now ordered him to hasten down with them to the fort just
erected on the north side of King’s Bridge; leaving two hundred men
under the command of a brave and alert officer to throw up works at the
pass of Anthony’s Nose, where the main road to Albany crosses that
mountain. Troops of horse also were to be posted by him along the river
to watch the motions of the enemy.
Washington now made the last solemn preparations for the impending
conflict. All suspected persons, whose presence might promote the plans
of the enemy, were removed to a distance. All papers respecting affairs
of State were put up in a large case, to be delivered to Congress. As to
his domestic arrangements, Mrs. Washington had some time previously gone
to Philadelphia, with the intention of returning to Virginia, as there
was no prospect of her being with him any part of the summer, which
threatened to be one of turmoil and danger. The other ladies, wives of
general officers, who used to grace and enliven head-quarters, had all
been sent out of the way of the storm which was lowering over this
devoted city.
Accounts of deserters, and other intelligence, informed Washington, on
the 17th, that a great many of the enemy’s troops had gone on board of
the transports; that three days’ provisions had been cooked, and other
steps taken indicating an intention of leaving Staten Island. Putnam,
also, came up from below with word that at least one fourth of the fleet
had sailed. There were many conjectures at head-quarters as to whither
they were bound, or whether they had not merely shifted their station.
Every thing indicated, however, that affairs were tending to a crisis.
The “hysterical alarms” of the peaceful inhabitants of New York, which
had provoked the soldierlike impatience and satirical sneers of Lee,
inspired different sentiments in the benevolent heart of Washington, and
produced the following letter to the New York Convention:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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