Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
The enemy rallied, and returned to the combat with additional force.
Only five companies of Smallwood’s battalion were now in action. There
was a warm and close engagement for nearly ten minutes. The struggle
became desperate on the part of the Americans. Broken and disordered,
they rallied in a piece of woods, and made a second attack. They were
again overpowered with numbers. Some were surrounded and bayoneted in a
field of Indian corn; others joined their comrades who were retreating
across the marsh. Lord Stirling had encouraged and animated his young
soldiers by his voice and example, but when all was lost, he sought out
General De Heister, and surrendered himself as his prisoner.
More than two hundred and fifty brave fellows, most of them of
Smallwood’s regiment, perished in this deadly struggle, within sight of
the lines of Brooklyn. That part of the Delaware troops who had first
crossed the creek and swamp, made good their retreat to the lines with a
trifling loss, and entered the camp covered with mud and drenched with
water, but bringing with them twenty-three prisoners, and their standard
tattered by grape-shot.
The enemy now concentrated their forces within a few hundred yards of
the redoubts. The grenadiers were within musket shot. Washington
expected they would storm the works, and prepared for a desperate
defence. The discharge of a cannon and volleys of musketry from the part
of the lines nearest to them, seemed to bring them to a pause.
It was, in truth, the forbearance of the British commander that
prevented a bloody conflict. His troops, heated with action and flushed
with success, were eager to storm the works; but he was unwilling to
risk the loss of life that must attend an assault, when the object might
be attained at a cheaper rate, by regular approaches. Checking the ardor
of his men, therefore, though with some difficulty, he drew them off to
a hollow way, in front of the lines, but out of reach of the musketry,
and encamped there for the night.[99]
The loss of the Americans in this disastrous battle has been variously
stated, but is thought in killed, wounded and prisoners, to have been
nearly two thousand; a large number, considering that not above five
thousand were engaged. The enemy acknowledged a loss of 380 killed and
wounded.[100]
The success of the enemy was attributed, in some measure, to the doubt
in which Washington was kept as to the nature of the intended attack,
and at what point it would chiefly be made. This obliged him to keep a
great part of his forces in New York, and to distribute those at
Brooklyn over a wide extent of country, and at widely distant places. In
fact, he knew not the superior number of the enemy encamped on Long
Island, a majority of them having been furtively landed in the night,
some days after the debarkation of the first division.
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