Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
Alarmed at this perilous probability, they spurred back to
head-quarters, to urge the immediate withdrawal of the army. As this
might not be acceptable advice, Reed, emboldened by his intimacy with
the commander-in-chief, undertook to give it. Washington instantly
summoned a council of war. The difficulty was already apparent, of
guarding such extensive works with troops fatigued and dispirited, and
exposed to the inclemencies of the weather. Other dangers now presented
themselves. Their communication with New York might be cut off by the
fleet from below. Other ships had passed round Long Island, and were at
Flushing Bay on the Sound. These might land troops on the east side of
Harlem River, and make themselves masters of King’s Bridge; that key of
Manhattan Island. Taking all these things into consideration, it was
resolved to cross with the troops to the city that very night.
Never did retreat require greater secrecy and circumspection. Nine
thousand men, with all the munitions of war, were to be withdrawn from
before a victorious army, encamped so near, that every stroke of spade
and pickaxe from their trenches could be heard. The retreating troops,
moreover, were to be embarked and conveyed across a strait three
quarters of a mile wide, swept by rapid tides. The least alarm of their
movement would bring the enemy upon them, and produce a terrible scene
of confusion and carnage at the place of embarkation.
Washington made the preparatory arrangements with great alertness, yet
profound secrecy. Verbal orders were sent to Colonel Hughes, who acted
as quartermaster-general, to impress all water craft, large and small,
from Spyt den Duivel on the Hudson round to Hell Gate on the Sound, and
have them on the east side of the city by evening. The order was issued
at noon, and so promptly executed, that, although some of the vessels
had to be brought a distance of fifteen miles, they were all at Brooklyn
at eight o’clock in the evening, and put under the management of Colonel
Glover’s amphibious Marblehead regiment.
To prepare the army for a general movement without betraying the object,
orders were issued for the troops to hold themselves in readiness for a
night attack upon the enemy. The orders caused surprise, for the poor
fellows were exhausted, and their arms rendered nearly useless by the
rain; all, however, prepared to obey; but several made nuncupative
wills; as is customary among soldiers on the eve of sudden and deadly
peril.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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