Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
According to Washington’s plan of retreat, to keep the enemy from
discovering the withdrawal of the Americans until their main body should
have embarked in the boats and pushed off from the shore, General
Mifflin was to remain at the lines with his Pennsylvania troops, and the
gallant remains of Haslet, Smallwood and Hand’s regiments, with guards
posted and sentinels alert, as if nothing extraordinary was taking
place; when the main embarkation was effected, they were themselves to
move off quietly, march briskly to the ferry, and embark. In case of any
alarm that might disconcert the arrangements, Brooklyn church was to be
the rallying place, whither all should repair, so as unitedly to resist
any attack.
It was late in the evening when the troops began to retire from the
breastworks. As one regiment quietly withdrew from their station on
guard, the troops on the right and left moved up and filled the vacancy.
There was a stifled murmur in the camp, unavoidable in a movement of the
kind; but it gradually died away in the direction of the river, as the
main body moved on in silence and order. The youthful Hamilton, whose
military merits had won the favor of General Greene, and who had lost
his baggage and a field-piece in the battle, brought up the rear of the
retreating party. In the dead of the night, and in the midst of this
hushed and anxious movement, a cannon went off with a tremendous roar.
“The effect,” says an American who was present, “was at once alarming
and sublime. If the explosion was within our lines, the gun was probably
discharged in the act of spiking it, and could have been no less a
matter of speculation to the enemy than to ourselves.”[101]
“What with the greatness of the stake, the darkness of the night, the
uncertainty of the design, and the extreme hazard of the issue,” adds
the same writer, “it would be difficult to conceive a more deeply solemn
and interesting scene.”
The meaning of this midnight gun was never ascertained; fortunately,
though it startled the Americans, it failed to rouse the British camp.
In the mean time the embarkation went on with all possible despatch,
under the vigilant eye of Washington, who stationed himself at the
ferry, superintending every movement. In his anxiety for despatch, he
sent back Colonel Scammel, one of his aides-de-camp, to hasten forward
all the troops that were on the march. Scammel blundered in executing
his errand, and gave the order to Mifflin likewise. The general
instantly called in his pickets and sentinels, and set off for the
ferry.
By this time the tide had turned; there was a strong wind from the
north-east; the boats with oars were insufficient to convey the troops;
those with sails could not make headway against wind and tide. There was
some confusion at the ferry, and in the midst of it, General Mifflin
came down with the whole covering party; adding to the embarrassment and
uproar.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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