Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
An English officer of the guards, writing from camp on the same day,
varies the rumor. The Pennsylvanians, according to his version, joined
with the New Englanders in the project to set fire to the town; both had
a battle with the New Yorkers on the subject, and then withdrew
themselves from the city—which, “with other favorable circumstances,”
gave the latter writer a lively “hope that this distressful business
would soon be brought to a happy issue.”
Another letter gives a different version. “In the night of the 2d
instant, three persons escaped from the city in a canoe and informed our
general that Mr. Washington had ordered three battalions of New York
Provincials to leave New York, and that they should be replaced by an
equal number of Connecticut troops; but the former, assured that the
Connecticutians would burn and destroy all the houses, peremptorily
refused to give up their city, declaring that no cause of exigency
whatever should induce them to intrust the defence of it to any other
than her own inhabitants. This spirited and stubborn resolution
prevailed over the order of their commander, and the New Yorkers
continue snugly in possession of the place.”[104]
“Matters go on swimmingly,” writes another officer. “I don’t doubt the
next news we send you, is, that New York is ours, though in ashes, for
the rebel troops have vowed to put it in flames if the tory troops get
over.”
An American officer writes to an absent New Yorker, in a different tone.
“I fear we shall evacuate your poor city. The very thought gives me the
horrors!” Still he indulges a vague hope of succor from General Lee, who
was returning, all glorious, from his successes at the South. “General
Lee,” writes he, “is hourly expected, as if from heaven,—with a legion
of flaming swordsmen.” It was, however, what Lee himself would have
termed a mere _brutum fulmen_.
These letters show the state of feeling in the opposite camps, at this
watchful moment, when matters seemed hurrying to a crisis.
On the night of Monday (Sept. 2d), a forty gun ship, taking advantage of
a favorable wind and tide, passed between Governor’s Island and Long
Island, swept unharmed by the batteries which opened upon her, and
anchored in Turtle Bay, above the city. In the morning, Washington
dispatched Major Crane of the artillery, with two twelve-pounders and a
howitzer to annoy her from the New York shore. They hulled her several
times, and obliged her to take shelter behind Blackwell’s Island.
Several other ships of war, with transports and store-ships, had made
their appearance in the upper part of the Sound, having gone round Long
Island.
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