Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
As the city might speedily be attacked, Washington caused all the sick
and wounded to be conveyed to Orangetown, in the Jerseys, and such
military stores and baggage as were not immediately needed, to be
removed, as fast as conveyances could be procured, to a post partially
fortified at Dobbs’ Ferry, on the eastern bank of the Hudson, about
twenty-two miles above the city.
Reed, in his letters to his wife, talks of the dark and mysterious
motions of the enemy, and the equally dark and intricate councils of
Congress, by which the army were disheartened and perplexed. “We are
still here,” writes he on the 6th, “in a posture somewhat awkward; we
think (at least I do) that we cannot stay, and yet we do not know how to
go, so that we may be properly said to be between hawk and buzzard.”
The “shameful and scandalous desertions,” as Washington termed them,
continued. In a few days the Connecticut militia dwindled down from six
to less than two thousand. “The impulse for going home was so
irresistible,” writes he, “that it answered no purpose to oppose it.
Though I would not discharge them, I have been obliged to acquiesce.”
Still his considerate mind was tolerant of their defection. “Men,” said
he, “accustomed to unbounded freedom, cannot brook the restraint which
is indispensably necessary to the good order and government of an army.”
And again, “Men just dragged from the tender scenes of domestic life,
unaccustomed to the din of arms, totally unacquainted with every kind of
military skill (which is followed by a want of confidence in themselves,
when opposed to troops regularly trained, superior in knowledge, and
superior in arms), are timid and ready to fly from their own shadows.
Besides, the sudden change in their manner of living, brings on an
unconquerable desire to return to their homes.”
Greene, also, who coincided so much with Washington in opinions and
sentiments, observes: “People coming from home with all the tender
feelings of domestic life, are not sufficiently fortified with natural
courage to stand the shocking scenes of war. To march over dead men, to
hear without concern the groans of the wounded—I say few men can stand
such scenes unless steeled by habit or fortified by military pride.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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