Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
Nor was this ill-timed yearning for home confined to the yeomanry of
Connecticut, who might well look back to their humble farms, where they
had left the plough standing in the furrow, and where every thing might
go to ruin, and their family to want, in their absence. Some of the
gentlemen volunteers from beyond the Delaware, who had made themselves
merry at the expense of the rustic soldiery of New England, were
likewise among the first to feel the homeward impulse. “When I look
around,” said Reed, the adjutant-general, “and see how few of the
numbers who talked so loudly of death and honor are around me, I am lost
in wonder and surprise. Some of our Philadelphia gentlemen who came over
on visits, upon the first cannon, went off in a most violent hurry. Your
noisy sons of liberty, are, I find, the quietest on the field.”[105]
Present experience induced Washington to reiterate the opinion he had
repeatedly expressed to Congress, that little reliance was to be placed
on militia enlisted for short periods. The only means of protecting the
national liberties from great hazard, if not utter loss, was, he said,
an army enlisted for the war.
The thousand men ordered from the flying camp were furnished by General
Mercer. They were Maryland troops under Colonels Griffith and
Richardson, and were a seasonable addition to his effective forces; but
the ammunition carried off by the disbanding militia, was a serious loss
at this critical juncture.
A work had been commenced on the Jersey shore, opposite Fort Washington,
to aid in protecting Putnam’s chevaux-de-frise which had been sunk
between them. This work had received the name of Fort Constitution (a
name already borne by one of the forts in the Highlands.) Troops were
drawn from the flying camp to make a strong encampment in the vicinity
of the fort, with an able officer to command it and a skilful engineer
to strengthen the works. It was hoped, by the co-operation of these
opposite forts and the chevaux-de-frise, to command the Hudson, and
prevent the passing and repassing of hostile ships.
The British, in the mean time, forbore to press further hostilities.
Lord Howe was really desirous of a peaceful adjustment of the strife
between the colonies and the mother country, and supposed this a
propitious moment for a new attempt at pacification. He accordingly sent
off General Sullivan on parole, charged with an overture to Congress. In
this he declared himself empowered and disposed to compromise the
dispute between Great Britain and America, on the most favorable terms,
and though he could not treat with Congress as a legally organized body,
he was desirous of a conference with some of its members. These, for the
time, he should consider only as private gentlemen, but if in the
conference any probable scheme of accommodation should be agreed upon,
the authority of Congress would after wards be acknowledged, to render
the compact complete.[106]
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