Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
Lee was supposed to have been at the bottom of this rigid discipline;
the result of his experience in European campaigning. His notions of
military authority were acquired in the armies of the North. Quite a
sensation was, on one occasion, produced in camp by his threatening to
cane an officer for unsoldierly conduct. His laxity in other matters
occasioned almost equal scandal. He scoffed, we are told, “with his
usual profaneness,” at a resolution of Congress appointing a day of
fasting and prayer, to obtain the favor of Heaven upon their cause.
“Heaven,” he observed, “was ever found favorable to strong
battalions.”[5]
Washington differed from him in this respect. By his orders the
resolution of Congress was scrupulously enforced. All labor, excepting
that absolutely necessary, was suspended on the appointed day, and
officers and soldiers were required to attend divine service, armed and
equipped and ready for immediate action.
Nothing excited more gaze and wonder among the rustic visitors to the
camp, than the arrival of several rifle companies, fourteen hundred men
in all, from Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia; such stalwart fellows
as Washington had known in his early campaigns. Stark hunters and bush
fighters; many of them upwards of six feet high, and of vigorous frame;
dressed in fringed frocks, or rifle shirts, and round hats. Their
displays of sharp shooting were soon among the marvels of the camp. We
are told that while advancing at quick step, they could hit a mark of
seven inches diameter, at the distance of two hundred and fifty
yards.[6]
One of these companies was commanded by Captain Daniel Morgan, a native
of New Jersey, whose first experience in war had been to accompany
Braddock’s army as a waggoner. He had since carried arms on the frontier
and obtained a command. He and his riflemen in coming to the camp had
marched six hundred miles in three weeks. They will be found of signal
efficiency in the sharpest conflicts of the revolutionary war.
While all his forces were required for the investment of Boston,
Washington was importuned by the Legislature of Massachusetts and the
Governor of Connecticut, to detach troops for the protection of
different points of the sea-coast, where depredations by armed vessels
were apprehended. The case of New London was specified by Governor
Trumbull, where Captain Wallace of the Rose frigate, with two other
ships of war, had entered the harbor, landed men, spiked the cannon, and
gone off threatening future visits.
Washington referred to his instructions, and consulted with his general
officers and such members of the Continental Congress as happened to be
in camp, before he replied to these requests; he then respectfully
declined compliance.
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