Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5Irving, Washington
History
Life of George Washington, volume 2 of 5
Irving, Washington
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
About sunset of the same day, six more ships, two of them men-of-war,
passed up the Sound and joined those above. Within half an hour came
expresses spurring to head-quarters, one from Mifflin at King’s Bridge,
the other from Colonel Sargent at Horen’s Hook. Three or four thousand
of the enemy were crossing at Hell Gate to the islands at the mouth of
Harlem River, where numbers were already encamped. An immediate landing
at Harlem, or Morrisania, was apprehended. Washington was instantly in
the saddle, spurring to Harlem Heights. The night, however, passed away
quietly. In the morning the enemy commenced operations. Three ships of
war stood up the Hudson, “causing a most tremendous firing, assisted by
the cannons of Governor’s Island, which firing was returned from the
city as well as the scarcity of heavy cannon would allow.”[113] The
ships anchored opposite Bloomingdale, a few miles above the city, and
put a stop to the removal by water of stores and provisions to Dobbs’
Ferry. About eleven o’clock, the ships in the East River commenced a
heavy cannonade upon the breastworks between Turtle Bay and the city. At
the same time two divisions of the troops encamped on Long Island, one
British, under Sir Henry Clinton, the other Hessian, under Colonel
Donop, emerged in boats from the deep, woody recesses of Newtown Inlet,
and under cover of the fire from the ships, began to land at two points
between Turtle and Kip’s Bays. The breastworks were manned by militia
who had recently served at Brooklyn. Disheartened by their late defeat,
they fled at the first advance of the enemy. Two brigades of Putnam’s
Connecticut troops (Parsons’ and Fellows’) which had been sent that
morning to support them, caught the panic, and regardless of the
commands and entreaties of their officers, joined in the general
scamper.
At this moment Washington, who had mounted his horse at the first sound
of the cannonade, came galloping to the scene of confusion; riding in
among the fugitives, he endeavored to rally and restore them to order.
All in vain. At the first appearance of sixty or seventy red coats, they
broke again without firing a shot, and fled in headlong terror. Losing
all self-command at the sight of such dastardly conduct, he dashed his
hat upon the ground in a transport of rage. “Are these the men,”
exclaimed he, “with whom I am to defend America!” In a paroxysm of
passion and despair he snapped his pistols at some of them, threatened
others with his sword, and was so heedless of his own danger, that he
might have fallen into the hands of the enemy, who were not eighty yards
distant, had not an aide-de-camp seized the bridle of his horse, and
absolutely hurried him away.[114]
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